spring集成jdbc

所需jar包

数据库配置文件

driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc\:mysql\://localhost\:3306/test?useUnicode\=false&characterEncoding\=UTF-8
username=root
password=root
initialSize=1
maxActive=100
maxIdle=2
minIdle=1

spring配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
		   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd">
     
    <!-- 定义数据源配置文件占位符 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>      
    
     <!-- 配置数据源 bean-->      
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${driverClassName}"></property>
		<property name="url" value="${url}"></property>
		<property name="username" value="${username}"></property>
		<property name="password" value="${password}"></property>
		
		<property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}" />
		
		<property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}" />
		
		<property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}"></property>
		
		<property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"></property>
		<!--
		<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
		<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=false&characterEncoding=UTF-8"></property>
		<property name="username" value="root"></property>
		<property name="password" value="root"></property>
		
		<property name="initialSize" value="1" />
		
		<property name="maxActive" value="100" />
		
		<property name="maxIdle" value="2"></property>
		
		<property name="minIdle" value="1"></property>
		-->
	</bean>   
	
	<!-- 事务管理bean -->    
	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
	</bean>
     
     <!-- 采用注解方式进行事务管理 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>      
    
    <!-- 配置服务bean -->
    <bean id="personService" class="com.wj.service.impl.PersonServiceBean">
    	<property name="ds" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
           
</beans>

实体bean

package com.wj.vo;

public class Person {
	private Integer id;
	private String name;
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
}

服务层接口

package com.wj.service;

import java.util.List;

import com.wj.vo.Person;

public interface PersonService {
	public void save(Person person);
	public void update(Person person);
	public Person getPerson(Integer id);
	public List<Person> getPersons();
	public void delete(Integer id);
}

服务层实现类

package com.wj.service.impl;

import java.util.List;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import com.wj.service.PersonService;
import com.wj.vo.Person;

//声明事务管理
@Transactional
public class PersonServiceBean implements PersonService {

	// 数据库操作类
	private JdbcTemplate jt;

	@Override
	public void delete(Integer id) {
		jt.update("DELETE FROM PERSON WHERE ID=?", new Object[] { id },
				new int[] { java.sql.Types.INTEGER });

	}

	@Override
	public Person getPerson(Integer id) {
		Person person = (Person) jt.queryForObject(
				"SELECT * FROM PERSON WHERE ID=?", new Object[] { id },
				new int[] { java.sql.Types.INTEGER }, new PersonRowMapper());
		return person;
	}

	@Override
	public List<Person> getPersons() {
		List<Person> list = (List<Person>)jt.query("SELECT * FROM PERSON", new PersonRowMapper());
		return list;
	}

	@Override
	public void update(Person person) {
		jt.update("UPDATE PERSON SET NAME=? WHERE ID=?", new Object[] {
				person.getName(), person.getId() }, new int[] {
				java.sql.Types.VARCHAR, java.sql.Types.INTEGER });

	}

	@Override
	public void save(Person person) {
		jt.update("INSERT INTO PERSON(NAME) VALUES(?)", new Object[] { person
				.getName() }, new int[] { java.sql.Types.VARCHAR });
		jt.update("INSERT INTO PERSON(NAME) VALUES(?)", new Object[] { person
				.getName() }, new int[] { java.sql.Types.VARCHAR });

	}

	public void setDs(DataSource ds) {
		this.jt = new JdbcTemplate(ds);
	}

}

package com.wj.service.impl;

import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;

import com.wj.vo.Person;

public class PersonRowMapper implements RowMapper {

	@Override
	public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs, int index) throws SQLException {
		Person person = new Person();
		person.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
		person.setName(rs.getString("name"));
		return person;
	}

}