k8s、Deployment多副本资源详解、SERVICE通信、案例一nginx端口暴漏、案例二tomcat端口暴漏、案例三jenkins端口暴漏

使用yaml创建Deployment
k8s deployment资源创建流程：
1. 用户通过 kubectl 创建 Deployment。
2. Deployment 创建 ReplicaSet。
3. ReplicaSet 创建 Pod。

对象的命名方式是：子对象的名字 = 父对象名字 + 随机字符串或数字

Deployment是一个定义及管理多副本应用（即多个副本 Pod）的新一代对象，与Replication Controller相比，它提供了更加完善的功能，使用起来更加简单方便

案例一

例1：
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: nginx-deployment
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nginx
  replicas: 2
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nginx
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: nginx
        image: nginx:1.7.9
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80

启动一个pod 看看有几个副本

[root@k8s-mastet deployment.yaml]# kubectl apply -f nginx-depl.yml
deployment.apps/dep01 unchanged
service/mysvc unchanged

创建SERVICE

自己理解就是将自己的端口暴露给外界，让外界能访问

[root@kub-k8s-master prome]# vim nginx-depl.yml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: dep01
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:	#必须设定的
      app: web
  replicas: 2
  template:
      metadata:
        name: testnginx9
        labels:
          app: web
      spec:
        containers:
          - name: testnginx9
            image: daocloud.io/library/nginx
            ports:
              - containerPort: 80

创建pod

[root@kub-k8s-master prome]# kubectl apply -f nginx-depl.yml 

2. 创建service并且以nodePort的方式暴露端口给外网：

[root@kub-k8s-master prome]# vim nginx_svc.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: mysvc
spec:
  type: NodePort  #类型
  ports:
    - port: 8080
      nodePort: 30001
      targetPort: 80
  selector:   #选择器
    app: web

创建pod

[root@kub-k8s-master prome]# kubectl apply -f nginx_svc.yaml 
service/mysvc created

3.测试

[root@kub-k8s-master prome]# kubectl get svc
NAME         TYPE        CLUSTER-IP       EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)          AGE
kubernetes   ClusterIP   10.96.0.1        <none>        443/TCP          5d18h
mysvc        NodePort    10.100.166.208   <none>        8080:30001/TCP   21s

案例一nginx端口暴露

我直接写到一起拉 直接创建一个pod就可以
vim nginx-depl.yml

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: dep01
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nginx
  replicas: 2
  template:
      metadata:
        name: testnginx9
        labels:
          app: nginx
      spec:
        containers:
          - name: testnginx9
            image: daocloud.io/library/nginx:1.12.0-alpine
            ports:
              - containerPort: 80
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: mysvc
spec:
  type: NodePort
  ports:
    - port: 8080
      nodePort: 30001
      targetPort: 80
  selector:
    app: nginx

通信原理概念图
创建pod测试

kubectl apply -f nginx-depl.yml

访问10.8.156.119:3001
访问10.8.156.120:3001

案例二tomcat端口暴露

我先用node节点把镜像拉下来拉，先拉后拉都一样，没有会自己拉取
node节点都操作

docker pull daocloud.io/library/tomcat:8.0.45

master节点操作
vim tomcat-depl.yml

---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: dep01
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: tomcat
  replicas: 2
  template:
      metadata:
        name: testomcat
        labels:
          app: tomcat
      spec:
        containers:
          - name: testtomcat
            image: daocloud.io/library/tomcat:8.0.45
            ports:
              - containerPort: 8080
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: mysvc
spec:
  type: NodePort
  ports:
    - port: 8081
      nodePort: 30003
      targetPort: 8080
  selector:
    app: tomcat

创建一个pod测试

[root@k8s-mastet deployment.yaml]# kubectl apply -f tomcat-depl.yml
deployment.apps/dep01 created
service/mysvc created
[root@k8s-mastet deployment.yaml]# kubectl get pods
NAME                     READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
dep01-76b88bb67b-8kgmh   1/1     Running   0          7s
dep01-76b88bb67b-s66z8   1/1     Running   0          7s
[root@k8s-mastet deployment.yaml]#

测试10.8.156.119:3003

测试10.8.156.120:3003

案例三jenkins端口暴漏

步骤一：先去拉去镜像，或者自己dockerfile自己编写一个

node节点上面都拉取一下
master节点去编写 vim jenkins-depl.yml

---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: dep02
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: jenkins
  replicas: 2
  template:
      metadata:
        name: testjenkins
        labels:
          app: jenkins
      spec:
        containers:
          - name: testjenkins
            image: daocloud.io/library/jenkins:2.60.2
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: mysvc
spec:
  type: NodePort
  ports:
    - port: 8083
      nodePort: 30011
      targetPort: 8080
  selector:
    app: jenkins

跟上面思路一样，

创建 pod

kubectl apply -f jenkins-depl.yml

访问测试
10.8.156.118:30011

访问测试
10.8.156.120:30011