Jenkins-Pipeline、流水线，企业最受宠技术，实战项目一Pipeline+Maven+Ansible+Tomcat

实战项目Pipeline+Maven+Ansible+Tomcat

| Jenkins服务器 | 192.168.153.190 |
| ------------- | --------------- |
| java服务器    | 192.168.153.195 |

[root@jenkins-server1 ~]#  ssh-copy-id -i 192.168.153.195  //发送公钥

12.1 Jenkins服务器配置解析

12.2 Jenkins服务器Ansible配置

[root@jenkins-server1 ~]#  yum -y install epel-release
[root@jenkins-server1 ~]#  yum -y install  ansible

[root@jenkins-server1 ~]# cat /etc/ansible/hosts  #在最后面添加下面内容
[java-server]
java-server1
[java-server:vars]         #设置变量,vars--照写
ansible_ssh_port=22     
ansible_ssh_user=root   
ansible_ssh_private_key_file=/root/.ssh/id_rsa  
#ansible_ssh_pass=test

[root@jenkins-server1 ~]# ansible java-server1 -m ping //测试连通性

12.3 Jenkins剧本

[root@jenkins-server1 ~]# vim /etc/ansible/jenknis_scp.yaml 
---
- hosts: java-server1
  user: root
  vars:
  - source_war: "/root/.jenkins/workspace/test-p3/target/easy-springmvc-maven.war"
  - dest_war: "/root/upload"
  tasks:
  - name: scp war
    copy: src={{ source_war }} dest={{ dest_war }}

12.4 后端服务器jdk、tomcat配置

[root@java-server ~]# tar -xvzf jdk-8u211-linux-x64.tar.gz  -C /usr/local/
[root@java-server ~]#  tar -xvzf apache-tomcat-8.5.45.tar.gz  -C /data/application/
[root@java-server ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@java-server local]# mv jdk1.8.0_211/ java
[root@java-server local]# cd /data/application/
[root@java-server application]# mv apache-tomcat-8.5.45/ tomcat

配置环境变量

[root@java-server ~]# vim /etc/profile   //在最后面添加即可
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export TOMCAT_HOME=/data/application/tomcat

[root@java-server ~]# mkdir /root/upload/   #创建接受war包的目录。我这里脚本定义的是此目录
[root@java-server ~]# rm -rf /data/application/tomcat/webapps/*

12.5 后端服务器配置脚本

[root@java-server ~]# mkdir /opt/script
[root@java-server ~]# vim /opt/script/app-jenkins.sh  #编写重启tomcat的脚本
说明：此脚本定义了接受war的目录，tomcat的发布目录，主要的思路就是将发布过来的war包，移动到tomcat的发布目录下。
并检测tomcat是否已经运行，已运行的话，杀死启动，未运行，直接运行；

脚本

#!/usr/bin/bash
#本脚本适用于jenkins持续集成，实现备份war包到代码更新上线！使用时请注意全局变量。
#====================================================
#Defining variables
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java
webapp_path="/data/application/tomcat/webapps"
tomcat_run="/data/application/tomcat/bin"
updata_path="/data/update/`date +%F-%T`"
backup_path="/data/backup/`date +%F-%T`"
tomcat_pid=`ps -ef | grep tomcat | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}'`
files_dir="easy-springmvc-maven"
files="easy-springmvc-maven.war"
job_path="/root/upload"

#Preparation environment
echo "Creating related directory"
mkdir -p $updata_path
mkdir -p $backup_path

echo "Move the uploaded war package to the update directory"
mv $job_path/$files $updata_path

echo "========================================================="
cd /opt
echo "Backing up java project"
if [ -f $webapp_path/$files ];then
        tar czf $backup_path/`date +%F-%H`.tar.gz $webapp_path
        if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
                echo "打包失败，自动退出"
                exit 1
        else
                echo "Checking if tomcat is started"
                if [ -n "$tomcat_pid" ];then
                        kill -9 $tomcat_pid
                        if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
                                echo "tomcat关闭失败，将会自动退出"
                                exit 2
                        fi
                fi
                cd $webapp_path
                rm -rf $files && rm -rf $files_dir
                cp $updata_path/$files $webapp_path
                cd /opt
                $tomcat_run/startup.sh
                sleep 5
                echo "显示tomcat的pid"
                echo "`ps -ef | grep tomcat | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}'`"
                echo "tomcat startup"
                echo "请手动查看tomcat日志。脚本将会自动退出"
        fi
else
        echo "Checking if tomcat is started"
        if [ -n "$tomcat_pid" ];then
                kill -9 $tomcat_pid
                if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
                        echo "tomcat关闭失败，将会自动退出"
                        exit 2
                fi
        fi
        cp $updata_path/$files $webapp_path
        nohup $tomcat_run/startup.sh &
        sleep 5
        echo "显示tomcat的pid"
        echo "`ps -ef | grep tomcat | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}'`"
        echo "tomcat startup"
        echo "请手动查看tomcat日志。脚本将会自动退出"
fi

提权

[root@java-server ~]# chmod +x /opt/script/app-jenkins.sh

12.6 Jenkins pipeline代码

node {
    def gitUrl = "git@gitee.com:youngfit/easy-springmvc-maven.git"
    def git_Branch = 'master'
    value = "=========================================================="
    stage ('拉取代码') {
        print "${value}"
        git branch: "${git_Branch}", url: "${gitUrl}", credentialsId: "1"
    }
    
    stage ('编译打包') {
        print "${value}"
        sh 'mvn clean package'
    }
    
    stage ('scp发布到tomcat后端服务') {
        print '${values}'
        sh 'ansible-playbook /etc/ansible/jenknis_scp.yaml'
        // sh 'sleep 40'
        sh 'ansible java-server1 -m shell -a "nohup /opt/script/app-jenkins.sh $"'
    }
}

来到Jenkins服务器上查看：

来到java后端服务器上查看：