关于sscanf,fprintf和fscanf,fprintf函数的应用

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-15 19:05:08 发布

tianmo2010

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-15 19:05:08 发布

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分类专栏：文件操作文章标签： input null file

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一 sscanf和sprintf

如下：

//sscanf
#include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
	int a,b;

	char str[20] = "12.34";

	int input = sscanf(str,"%2d.%2d",&a,&b);

	printf("input=%d,a=%d,b=%d\n",input,a,b);

	printf("%s\n",str);

}

结果为

input=2,a=12,b=34

12.34

//sprintf
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

void main()
{
	int a,b;
	a = 20,b = 30;
	char str[20];
	int input = sprintf(str,"%d%d",&a,&b);
	printf("str=%s\n",str);
	printf("input=%d,a=%d,b=%d\n",input,a,b);

}

结果为

str=12450521245048

input=2,a=20,b=30

二 fscanf和fprintf

如下：

//fscanf
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

void main()
{
	int a,b;

	FILE *fpInput;

	if((fpInput = fopen("input.txt","r")) == NULL)
	{
		printf("file read fail !\n ");
		exit(1);
	}

	//file input.txt
	//==>2312 4523 6756 98 90
	int input = fscanf(fpInput,"%d%d",&a,&b);

	printf("input=%d,a=%d,b=%d\n",input,a,b);

}

结果为

input=2,a=2312,b=4523

//fprintf
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

void main()
{
	int a,b;
	FILE *fpInput;
	if((fpInput = fopen("input.txt","w")) == NULL)
	{
		printf("file read fail !\n ");
		exit(1);
	
	}
	a = 20,b = 30;
	int input = fprintf(fpInput,"%d%d",&a,&b);
	printf("input=%d,a=%d,b=%d\n",input,a,b);
}

结果为

//input.txt文件的内容为：12450521245048

input=2,a=20,b=30