生成唯一性订单约束的四种方式锁（对象锁，类锁、分布式redis锁，分布式Zookeeper锁）

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-08 15:57:27 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-08-08 15:57:27 发布

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分类专栏： redis 文章标签：分布式 redis 锁

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tianpeng341204/article/details/78960506

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本文探讨了在分布式环境下确保订单唯一性的四种锁机制：对象锁、类锁、基于Redis的分布式锁和基于Zookeeper的分布式锁。通过这些锁机制，可以有效地避免并发场景下的重复下单问题。

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1.对象锁

package com.peopleyun.lock;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2018/1/3.
 */
public class ObjectLock {
    public static int  num  = 0;
    static ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        final OrderLock orderLock = new OrderLock();
        executorService.execute(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {

                for (int i  = 0; i < 100000 ; i ++ ){
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " "  + orderLock.setInCrease());
                }
            }
        });

        executorService.execute(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {

                for (int i  = 0; i < 100000 ; i ++ ){
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " "  + orderLock.setInCrease());
                }
            }
        });



        try {
            executorService.shutdown();
            executorService.awaitTermination(100, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

       System.out.println(num);
    }



    static  class  OrderLock{
        public   synchronized String  setInCrease(){
            num ++;
            return getStringDateShort() + num;  //返回订单ID
        }
    }

    public static String getStringDateShort() {
        Date currentTime = new Date();
        SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
        String dateString = formatter.format(currentTime);
        return dateString;
    }
}

2.类锁生成唯一性ID

package com.peopleyun.lock;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeU