AWT、SWING

1、AWT

1.1、3种布局管理器
  • 流式布局

    package com.kuang.lesson01;
    
    import java.awt.*;
    
    public class TestFlowLayout {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Frame frame = new Frame();
            //组件-按钮
            Button button1 = new Button("button1");
            Button button2 = new Button("button2");
            Button button3 = new Button("button3");
    
            frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
            frame.add(button1);
            frame.add(button2);
            frame.add(button3);
    
            frame.setSize(200,200);
            frame.setVisible(true);
        }
    }
    
  • 东西南北中

    package com.kuang.lesson01;
    
    import java.awt.*;
    
    public class TestBorderLayout {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Frame frame = new Frame("TestBorderLayout");
            Button east = new Button("East");
            Button west = new Button("West");
            Button south = new Button("South");
            Button north = new Button("North");
            Button center = new Button("Center");
    
    
            frame.add(east,BorderLayout.EAST);
            frame.add(west,BorderLayout.WEST);
            frame.add(south,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
            frame.add(north,BorderLayout.NORTH);
            frame.add(center,BorderLayout.CENTER);
    
            frame.setSize(300,300);
            frame.setVisible(true);
        }
    }
    
    
  • 表格布局 Grid

package com.kuang.lesson01;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestGrid {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        Button bt_1 = new Button("bt_1");
        Button bt_2 = new Button("bt_2");
        Button bt_3 = new Button("bt_3");
        Button bt_4 = new Button("bt_4");
        Button bt_5 = new Button("bt_5");
        Button bt_6 = new Button("bt_6");

        frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,2));

        frame.add(bt_1);
        frame.add(bt_2);
        frame.add(bt_3);
        frame.add(bt_4);
        frame.add(bt_5);
        frame.add(bt_6);

        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);

    }
}

总结:

  1. Frame是一个顶级窗口
  2. Panel无法单独显示,需要添加到某个容器中
  3. 布局管理器
    1. 流式 flowlayout
    2. 东西南北中 Borderlayout
    3. 表格 Grid.
  4. 大小、定位、背景颜色、可见性、监听
1.2、事件监听
package com.kuang.lesson01;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class LessonAction {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //按下按钮 触发一些事情
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        Button button = new Button();
        button.addActionListener(new MyActionListener());
        frame.add(button,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
        WindowsClose(frame);

    }

    private static void WindowsClose(Frame frame){
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}
class MyActionListener implements ActionListener{
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        System.out.println(11111111);
    }
}

package com.kuang.lesson01;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class TestAction2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //两个按钮实现同一个监听
        //开始     停止
        Frame frame = new Frame("开始-停止");
        Button button1 = new Button("start");
        Button button2 = new Button("stop");
        
        //可以显示的定义触发会返回的命令,如果不显示定义,则会走默认的值
        //可以多个按钮只写一个监听
        button2.setActionCommand("button2-stop");
        button1.addActionListener(new MYMonitor());
        button2.addActionListener(new MYMonitor());
        frame.add(button1,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        frame.add(button2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}


class MYMonitor implements ActionListener{
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        System.out.println("按钮被点击了:msg "+e.getActionCommand());

    }
}

多个按钮,共享一个监听事件

1.3、输入框 TextFiled 监听事件
package com.kuang.lesson01;


import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestText1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyFrame1();
    }


}

class MyFrame1 extends Frame {
    public MyFrame1(){
        TextField textField = new TextField();
        add(textField);

        //监听文本框输入的文字,按下enter就会触发监听事件
        textField.addActionListener(new MyListener());
        //文本设置替换编码
        textField.setEchoChar('*');
        setVisible(true);
        pack();
        close(this);

    }
    public static void close(Frame frame){
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}

class MyListener implements ActionListener{
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        TextField textField=(TextField) e.getSource();
        System.out.println(textField.getText());//获得输入框中的文本
        textField.setText("");
    }
}
1.4、简易计算器,组合+内部类回顾复习
package com.kuang.lesson01;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class TestCalculator {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator();

    }
}

//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame {
    public Calculator() {
        //3个文本框,1个按钮,一个标签
        TextField num1 = new TextField(10);
        TextField num2 = new TextField(10);
        TextField num3 = new TextField(20);
        Button button = new Button("=");
        //button加监听事件

        Label label = new Label("+");
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);
        pack();
        setVisible(true);
        button.addActionListener(new MyCalcListener(num1,num2,num3));

    }
}

//监听器类
class MyCalcListener implements ActionListener{
    //获取三个变量
    TextField num1=null;
    TextField num2=null;
    TextField num3=null;
    public MyCalcListener(TextField num1,TextField num2,TextField num3){
        this.num1=num1;
        this.num2=num2;
        this.num3=num3;
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        int i1=Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
        int i2=Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());
        int sum=i1+i2;
        num3.setText(Integer.toString(sum));
        num1.setText("");
        num2.setText("");

    }
}

完全改造为面向对象

package com.kuang.lesson01;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class TestCalculator {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator().load();

    }
}

//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame {
    //属性
    TextField num1,num2,num3;
    //方法
    public void load(){
        //3个文本框,1个按钮,一个标签
        num1 = new TextField(10);
        num2 = new TextField(10);
        num3 = new TextField(20);
        Button button = new Button("=");
        //button加监听事件

        Label label = new Label("+");
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);
        pack();
        setVisible(true);
        button.addActionListener(new MyCalcListener(this));

    }

   /* public Calculator() {

    }*/
}

//监听器类
class MyCalcListener implements ActionListener{
    //获取三个变量
    Calculator calculator=null;
    public MyCalcListener(Calculator calculator){
        this.calculator=calculator;
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        int i1 = Integer.parseInt(calculator.num1.getText());
        int i2 = Integer.parseInt(calculator.num2.getText());
        calculator.num3.setText(""+(i1+i2));
        calculator.num1.setText("");
        calculator.num2.setText("");


    }
}

内部类

  • 更好的包装
package com.kuang.lesson01;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class TestCalculator {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator().load();

    }
}

//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame {
    public Calculator() {

    }

    //属性
    TextField num1, num2, num3;

    //方法
    public void load() {
        //3个文本框,1个按钮,一个标签
        num1 = new TextField(10);
        num2 = new TextField(10);
        num3 = new TextField(20);
        Button button = new Button("=");
        //button加监听事件

        Label label = new Label("+");
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);
        pack();
        setVisible(true);
        button.addActionListener(new MyCalcListener());

    }

    private class MyCalcListener implements ActionListener {
        //获取三个变量
        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            int i1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
            int i2 = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());
            num3.setText("" + (i1 + i2));
            num1.setText("");
            num2.setText("");
        }
    }
}

内部类的好处就是可以畅通无阻的访问外部属性(private class xxx )

1.5画笔
package com.kuang.lesson01;

import java.awt.*;

public class Lesson03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyPaint().loadFrame();
    }
}

class MyPaint extends Frame{
    public void loadFrame(){
        setVisible(true);
        setBounds(200,200,600,400);
    }
    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        //画笔需要有颜色,可以画画
        g.setColor(Color.red);
        g.drawOval(100,100,100,100);
        g.fillOval(100,100,100,100);
        g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
        g.fillRect(200,200,100,100);
        //养成习惯,画笔用完还原颜色
        g.setColor(Color.black);
    }
}

1.6 鼠标监听

目的:想要鼠标实现画画

package com.kuang.lesson01;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;

//鼠标监听事件
public class TestMouseListener {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyMouseListener("画图");
    }
}
//自己的类
class MyMouseListener extends Frame{
    //需要画笔需要监听鼠标当前的位置\
    ArrayList points=new ArrayList<>();
    public MyMouseListener(String title)  {
        super(title);
        setBounds(200,200,400,300);
        setVisible(true);
        //存鼠标的点
        //points=new ArrayList<>();

        //鼠标监听器,针对这个窗口的
        addMouseListener(new MyMouseListener1());
    }

    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        //画画,监听鼠标的事件
        Iterator iterator = points.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()){
            Point point =(Point) iterator.next();
            g.fillOval(point.x,point.y,10,10);
        }

    }

    /*//添加一个点到界面上
    public void addPaint(Point point){

    }*/

    private class MyMouseListener1 extends MouseAdapter {
        //鼠标点击,按压
        @Override
        public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
            Frame frame  = (Frame) e.getSource();
            //点击的时候就会在界面产生点
            //这个点就是鼠标的点
            Point point = new Point(e.getX(), e.getY());
            points.add(point);
            frame.repaint();
        }
    }
}
1.7 窗口监听
package com.kuang.lesson01;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestWindow {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new WindowFrame("使用窗口");
    }
}

class WindowFrame extends Frame{
    public WindowFrame(String title){
         super(title);
        setVisible(true);
        setBackground(Color.blue);
        setBounds(100,100,200,200);
        addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e) {
                System.out.println("windowOpened");
            }

            @Override
            public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e) {
                System.out.println("windowClosed");
            }
             //激活窗口
            @Override
            public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {
                Frame source = (Frame)e.getSource();
                System.out.println(source.getTitle()+"被激活了");
            }

            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {

                System.out.println("windowClosing");
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });

    }

}
1.8 键盘监听
package com.kuang.lesson01;

import jdk.swing.interop.SwingInterOpUtils;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

//键
public class TestKeyListener {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new KeyFrame("键盘监听");
    }
}
class KeyFrame extends Frame{
    public KeyFrame(String title)  {
        super(title);
        setBounds(1,2,300,400);
        setVisible(true);
        addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                //获得键盘按压的哪个键,当前键盘的码
                System.out.println(e.getKeyCode());
                int keyCode = e.getKeyCode();
                if(keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_UP){
                    System.out.println("你按下了上键");
                }
                
            }
        });
    }
}

2、SING

2.1、窗口、面板
package com.kuang.SWING;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JFrameDemo {
    //init():初始化
    public void init(){
        JFrame jf = new JFrame("这是一个JFrame窗口");
        jf.setVisible(true);
        jf.setBounds(100,100,200,200);
        jf.setBackground(Color.CYAN);
        //设置文字JLabel
        JLabel label = new JLabel("欢迎来到狂神说Java系列节目");
        jf.add(label);
        //关闭事件
        jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //建立一个窗口
        new JFrameDemo().init();
    }
}

标签居中

package com.kuang.SWING;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JFrameDemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyJFrame2().init();
    }
}
class MyJFrame2 extends JFrame{
    public void init(){
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(10,10,200,300);
        JLabel label = new JLabel("欢迎来到狂神说Java系列节目");
        this.add(label);

        //让文本标签居中,设置水平对齐
       label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);


        //获得一个容器
        Container contentPane = getContentPane();
        contentPane.setBackground(Color.blue);
    }
}
3.2、弹窗

JDialog 用来被弹出,默认就有关闭事件

package com.kuang.SWING;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class DialogDemo extends JFrame {
    public DialogDemo()  {
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(700,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        //JFrame 放东西 容器
        Container contentPane = this.getContentPane();
        contentPane.setLayout(null);

        //按钮
        JButton button = new JButton("点击弹出一个对话框");
        button.setBounds(30,30,200,50);

        //点击一个按钮的时候弹出另一个弹窗
        button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                //弹窗
                new MyDialogDemo();

            }
        });

        contentPane.add(button);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new DialogDemo();

    }

}

//弹窗的窗口
class MyDialogDemo extends JDialog{
    public MyDialogDemo() {
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,500,500);
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        container.setLayout(null);
        container.add(new JLabel("秦老师带你学java"));
    }
}

3.3、标签

Jlabel

package com.kuang.SWING;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

//图标 需要实现类
public class ICONDemo extends JFrame implements Icon {
    private  int width;
    private  int height;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new ICONDemo().init();
    }
    public void init(){
        ICONDemo iconDemo = new ICONDemo(15, 15);
        //图标放在标签上,也可以放在按钮上
        JLabel label = new JLabel("icontest", iconDemo, SwingConstants.CENTER);
        Container contentPane = this.getContentPane();
        contentPane.add(label);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,200,300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public ICONDemo(){//无参构造
    }

    public ICONDemo(int width,int height){//有参构造
        this.height=height;
        this.width=width;
    }







    @Override
    public void paintIcon(Component c, Graphics g, int x, int y) {
        g.fillOval(x,y,this.width,this.height);
    }

    @Override
    public int getIconWidth() {
        return this.width;

    }

    @Override
    public int getIconHeight() {
        return this.height;
    }
}

图标ICON

3.4、面板
package com.kuang.SWING;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class TestJPanel extends JFrame {
    public TestJPanel() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        container.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1,10,10));

        JPanel panel1 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1,3));
        JPanel panel2 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1,2));
        JPanel panel3 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(2,1));
        JPanel panel4 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(3,2));

        panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
        panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
        panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
        panel2.add(new JButton("2"));
        panel2.add(new JButton("2"));
        panel3.add(new JButton("3"));
        panel3.add(new JButton("3"));
        panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        container.add(panel1);
        container.add(panel2);
        container.add(panel3);
        container.add(panel4);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestJPanel();
    }
}

JScrollPanel

package com.kuang.SWING;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class TestJScrollPanel extends JFrame {
    public TestJScrollPanel(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        JTextArea jTextArea = new JTextArea(20,50);
        jTextArea.setText("欢迎学习Java");
        JScrollPane jScrollPane = new JScrollPane(jTextArea);

        container.add(jScrollPane);
        
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        this.setBounds(100,100,200,200);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestJScrollPanel();
    }
}
3.5、按钮
  • 图片按钮

    package com.kuang.SWING;
    
    import javax.swing.*;
    import java.awt.*;
    import java.net.URL;
    
    public class TestJButton extends JFrame {
        public TestJButton() {
            Container container = this.getContentPane();
            URL url = TestJButton.class.getResource("tx.jpg");
            ImageIcon imageIcon = new ImageIcon(url);
            JButton jButton = new JButton();
            jButton.setIcon(imageIcon);
            jButton.setToolTipText("这是一个图片按钮");
            container.add(jButton);
    
            this.setVisible(true);
            this.setBounds(100,100,300,300);
            this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        }
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            new TestJButton();
        }
    }
    
  • 单选按钮

    package com.kuang.SWING;
    
    import javax.swing.*;
    import java.awt.*;
    
    public class TextJButton2 extends JFrame {
        public TextJButton2(){
            Container container = this.getContentPane();
            //单选框
            JRadioButton JRadioButton01 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton01");
            JRadioButton JRadioButton02 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton02");
            JRadioButton JRadioButton03 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton03");
            //由于单选框只能选择一个,所以创建一个组,把单选框放到组里面进行单选
            ButtonGroup buttonGroup = new ButtonGroup();
            buttonGroup.add(JRadioButton01);
            buttonGroup.add(JRadioButton02);
            buttonGroup.add(JRadioButton03);
    
           // container.setLayout(new GridLayout(1,3));
            container.add(JRadioButton01,BorderLayout.NORTH);
            container.add(JRadioButton02,BorderLayout.CENTER);
            container.add(JRadioButton03,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
    
    
            this.setVisible(true);
            this.setBounds(100,100,300,300);
            this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        }
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            new TextJButton2();
        }
    }
    
  • 多选框

package com.kuang.SWING;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class TextJButton3 extends JFrame {
    public TextJButton3(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //单选框
        //JRadioButton JRadioButton01 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton01");
       // JRadioButton JRadioButton02 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton02");
        //JRadioButton JRadioButton03 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton03");
        Checkbox checkbox1 = new Checkbox("Checkbox1");
        Checkbox checkbox2 = new Checkbox("Checkbox2");
        Checkbox checkbox3 = new Checkbox("Checkbox3");
        container.add(checkbox1,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        container.add(checkbox2,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        container.add(checkbox3,BorderLayout.SOUTH);


        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,300,300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TextJButton3();
    }
}
3.6、列表

下拉框

package com.kuang.SWING;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class TestComboBox extends JFrame {
    public TestComboBox() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        JComboBox jComboBox = new JComboBox();
        jComboBox.addItem(null);
        jComboBox.addItem("正在热映");
        jComboBox.addItem("已经下架");
        jComboBox.addItem("即将上映");
        container.setLayout(null);
        jComboBox.setSize(100,10);
        container.add(jComboBox,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,200,200);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestComboBox();
    }
}

列表框

package com.kuang.SWING;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Vector;

public class TestJList extends JFrame {
    public TestJList() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        Vector content = new Vector();
        JList jList = new JList(content);
        content.add("1");
        content.add("2");
        content.add("3");

        container.add(jList);
        
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,200,200);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestJList();
    }
}
  • 下拉框应用场景

    * 选择地区或则一些单个选项
    * 列表,一般是展示信息,一般是动态来增加选项的
    
3.7、文本框
  • 普通文本框

    package com.kuang.SWING;
    
    import javax.swing.*;
    import java.awt.*;
    import java.util.Vector;
    
    public class TestText extends JFrame {
        public TestText() {
            Container container = this.getContentPane();
            container.setLayout(null);
    
            TextField textField1= new TextField("Hello");
            TextField textField2 = new TextField("World",20);
            textField1.setBounds(10,10,150,20);
            textField2.setBounds(10,100,150,20);
            container.add(textField1);
            container.add(textField2);
    
            this.setVisible(true);
            this.setBounds(100,100,200,200);
            this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        }
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            new TestText();
        }
    }
    
  • 文本域

package com.kuang.SWING;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class TestText2 extends JFrame {
    public TestText2() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //container.setLayout(null);

        TextArea textArea = new TextArea(20, 50);
        textArea.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑",20,20));
        textArea.setText("hello");
        container.add(textArea);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,200,200);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestText2();
    }
}

贪吃蛇

帧,如果时间片足够小就是动画,一秒30帧,就是一秒刷新30次,连起来就是动画,拆开就是图片

需要

键盘监听

定时器Timer

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