Redis-基于docker构建集群

• 配置说明
  - 主要两台服务器，一台部署3个服务
  - 使用host网络
  - 主节点ip：192.168.127.140
  - 从节点ip：192.168.127.142
• 启动服务
  • 在140服务器中
    • 主服务编写配置文件

      mkdir /etc/redis/conf && vi /etc/redis/conf/redis-cluster.conf
      

      protected-mode no
      dir ./
      requirepass 123456
      # 是否启动集群
      cluster-enabled yes
      

    • 启动主服务

      docker run --name redis01 --net host \
        -v /home/redis/redis01/data:/data \
        -v /etc/redis/conf:/etc/redis \
        -d redis redis-server /etc/redis/redis-cluster.conf \
        --port 6379 --cluster-config-file redis-node1.conf
      

      docker run --name redis02 --net host \
        -v /home/redis/redis02/data:/data \
        -v /etc/redis/conf:/etc/redis \
        -d redis redis-server /etc/redis/redis-cluster.conf \
        --port 6380 --cluster-config-file redis-node2.conf
      

      docker run --name redis03 --net host \
        -v /home/redis/redis03/data:/data \
        -v /etc/redis/conf:/etc/redis \
        -d redis redis-server /etc/redis/redis-cluster.conf \
        --port 638 --cluster-config-file redis-node3.conf
      

    • 切换142服务器，继续重复上述操作
  • 组成网络、分配槽位、连接主从
    • 切换140服务器

    docker exec -it redis01 /bin/bash
    

    redis-cli --cluster create 192.168.127.140:6379 192.168.127.140:6380 192.168.127.140:6381 192.168.127.142:6379 192.168.127.142:6380 192.168.127.142:6381 --cluster-replicas 1 -a 123456
    

  命令	说明
  cluster-replicas	每个主节点有多少从节点

  • 验证

    redis-cli -a 123456
    

    CLUSTER NODES
    

    响应如下：

    bb59f72c5d47b4216eb610e53febef97ab2478e1 192.168.127.142:6380@16380 slave 51f27c9c5e7b7cf423f135f93586606742134976 0 1681377235067 2 connected
    440fbf48413d998462a367658952c9dde7ff2ebc 192.168.127.142:6379@16379 master - 0 1681377234000 4 connected 5461-10922
    851a1c153e8843f8d10850e7fc5a79d932515cd5 192.168.127.140:6381@16381 slave 440fbf48413d998462a367658952c9dde7ff2ebc 0 1681377236069 4 connected
    51f27c9c5e7b7cf423f135f93586606742134976 192.168.127.140:6380@16380 master - 0 1681377234000 2 connected 10923-16383
    f5fbf56ffd39a4fe35954dc24525829b0f7268a8 192.168.127.140:6379@16379 myself,master - 0 1681377234000 1 connected 0-5460
    ec2ed3f9ce25fda6a61630af6bb3f109c9272d6b 192.168.127.142:6381@16381 slave f5fbf56ffd39a4fe35954dc24525829b0f7268a8 0 1681377235000 1 connected
    

• 扩容
  • 切换140服务器，启动2个服务

  docker run --name redis04 --net host \
    -v /home/redis/redis04/data:/data \
    -v /etc/redis/conf:/etc/redis \
    -d redis redis-server /etc/redis/redis-cluster.conf \
    --port 6382 --cluster-config-file redis-node4.conf
  

  docker run --name redis05 --net host \
    -v /home/redis/redis05/data:/data \
    -v /etc/redis/conf:/etc/redis \
    -d redis redis-server /etc/redis/redis-cluster.conf \
    --port 6383 --cluster-config-file redis-node5.conf
  

  • 切换142服务器，执行上述命令
  • 切换140服务器，完成扩容，添加主节点

    docker exec -it redis01 /bin/bash
    

    redis-cli --cluster add-node 192.168.127.140:6382 192.168.127.140:6379 -a 123456
    

    redis-cli --cluster add-node 192.168.127.142:6382 192.168.127.140:6379 -a 123456
    

    • 重新分片

      redis-cli --cluster reshard 192.168.127.140:6379  --cluster-from f5fbf56ffd39a4fe35954dc24525829b0f7268a8,51f27c9c5e7b7cf423f135f93586606742134976,440fbf48413d998462a367658952c9dde7ff2ebc --cluster-to 0bfac40ea5c0fb3fcc9c1fbd234ca399734939cc --cluster-slots 200 -a 123456
      

      redis-cli --cluster reshard 192.168.127.140:6379  --cluster-from f5fbf56ffd39a4fe35954dc24525829b0f7268a8,51f27c9c5e7b7cf423f135f93586606742134976,440fbf48413d998462a367658952c9dde7ff2ebc --cluster-to 60b94120e0b5e65ae6cde1423ef6aec615b5c72b --cluster-slots 200 -a 123456
      

    • 平衡哈希

      redis-cli --cluster rebalance 192.168.127.140:6379 -a 123456
      

    • 添加从节点

      redis-cli --cluster add-node 192.168.127.140:6382 192.168.127.140:6379 --cluster-slave 0bfac40ea5c0fb3fcc9c1fbd234ca399734939cc -a 123456
      

      redis-cli --cluster add-node 192.168.127.142:6383 192.168.127.140:6379 --cluster-slave 60b94120e0b5e65ae6cde1423ef6aec615b5c72b -a 123456
      

  • 验证
• 删除节点
  • 注意先备份数据
  • 删除命令

    redis-cli --cluster del-node 192.168.127.140:6382 7df8b73159bda081552b827de6e1d0695df02307 -a 123456