在 CentOS 8上Yum或Dnf使用失败

根本原因： CentOS 8 - 到 2021 年底结束更新。

错误截图：

错误关键字：

Failed to synchronize cache for repo 'AppStream', ignoring this repo.

Note: Unable to synchronize the cache for 'AppStream' repo, ignoring this repo.
Failed to synchronize cache for repo 'BaseOS', ignoring this repo.

Note: Unable to synchronize the cache for 'BaseOS' repo, ignoring this repo.

Last metadata expiration check: 0:45:16 ago on Thu Jul 7 19:20:18 2022.

Note: Last metadata expiration check: 0:45:16 before Thursday, July 7, 2022, 19:20:18.
No match for argument: wget

Note: Parameter mismatch: wget.
Error: Unable to find a match

Note: Error: No match found.

解决方案：

sed -i 's/mirrorlist/#mirrorlist/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*

sed -i 's|#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org|baseurl=http://vault.centos.org|g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*

更新源：

yum clean all
yum makecache

逐一执行上述步骤，然后就可以使用 Dnf 或 Yum 了。