qemu-kvm串口功能代码调试随笔

由于最近需要使用qemu的宿主机-客户机 串口映射功能（但还未找到合适方式），便开始学习这部分代码

首先，搭建vscode debug 环境：

1. 打开qemu源码路径，
2. 创建./bin/debug/文件路径并进入
3. 配置并编译

   ../../configure --target-list=x86_64-softmmu --enable-kvm --disable-sdl --enable-linux-aio --enable-debug --enable-debug-info
   make -j4

4. 替换 项目路径下的.vscode 下的 launch.json ，内容如下：

   {
       // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
       // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
       // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
       "version": "0.2.0",
       "configurations": [
           {
               "name": "qemu",
               "type": "cppdbg",
               "request": "launch",
               "program": "${workspaceFolder}/bin/debug/x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64",
               "args": [
                   "-boot", //-boot c 启动第一个硬盘
                   "c",
                   "-drive",
                   "file=./debian_squeeze_amd64_standard.qcow2,if=virtio",
                   //-drive file=debian_squeeze_amd64_standard.qcow2,if=virtio
                   //指定硬盘镜像为debian_squeeze_amd64_standard.qcow2，
                   //同时指定此硬盘的接入方式，即virtio，virtio是基于kvm实现的，因此需要开启kvm
                   "-net",
                   "nic",
                   "-net",
                   "user,hostfwd=tcp::22222-:22",
                   //-net nic -net user,hostfwd=tcp::22222-:22 
                   //配置虚拟网卡、网络栈权限为用户权限和端口映射
                   "-m",
                   "2G", // -m 2G 指定2G内存
                   "-nographic", //关闭图像功能
                   "-enable-kvm" //开启kvm加速
               ],
               "stopAtEntry": false,
               "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/bin/debug/x86_64-softmmu/workdir",
               "environment": [],
               "externalConsole": false,
               "MIMode": "gdb",
               "setupCommands": [
                   {
                       "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                       "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                       "ignoreFailures": true
                   },
                   {
                       "description": "disable user defined signal",
                       "text": "handle SIGUSR1 SIGUSR2 noprint nostop",
                       "ignoreFailures": true
                   }
               ],
               "miDebuggerPath": "/usr/bin/gdb"
           }
       ]
   }

   这样qemu-system-x86_64的vscode调试环境便搭建好了，其中的debian_squeeze_amd64_standard.qcow2镜像是在网上下载的。配置文件后续还会修改，因为串口的参数未添加，会持续进行更新。