Redhat7.4 本地安装yum及本地yum源配置

由于之前安装Redhat7 想安装gcc   使用yum   install gcc  报错：

This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.

大概意思是是让你先注册一下。

这是redhat 自带的 yum 源需要注册，花钱才能使用，博主比较穷，怎么办呢，发现网上说可以替换，于是开始撸，中间也有不少心酸。把心得写下来!!!

第一步：先卸载原来的yum  

 rpm -qa |grep yum    查看原来是否安装

yum-3.4.3-118.el7.noarch
yum-utils-1.1.31-24.el7.noarch
yum-rhn-plugin-2.0.1-4.el7.noarch
PackageKit-yum-0.8.9-11.el7.x86_64
yum-langpacks-0.4.2-3.el7.noarch
yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64

直接卸载：

 rpm -qa|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps

在次运行  ：rpm -qa |grep yum  发现卸载干净了。

第二步 下载 yum 替换包

这里博主要说明一下，因为要替换，所以一定要是一整套，还有一个rhel-debuginfo.repo文件要配置。部分博客写的就不对了，这个文件配置不对也是不行的，所以博主把测试好的一套yum包给大家包括配置文件。下载链接： 

http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-161.el7.centos.noarch.rpm

http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm

http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-50.el7.noarch.rpm

http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-utils-1.1.31-50.el7.noarch.rpm

可以先 mkdir  /home/yum    新建一个文件夹

把5个安装包拷贝到 yum 这个文件下面

执行: rpm -ivh *.rpm  一次性执行依赖包，因为包之间会相互依赖。

第三步 新建配置   .repo 文件

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

输入内容如下：

#CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
[base]
name=CentOS-$7 - Base - 163.com
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$7&arch=$basearch&repo=os
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$7 - Updates - 163.com
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$7&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$7 - Extras - 163.com
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$7&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$7 - Plus - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7