linux安装apache

下载安装包：

http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi

httpd-2.4.29.tar.gz

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创建httpd用户

groupadd httpd
useradd -g httpd -s /sbin/nologin -M httpd

tar zxvf httpd-2.4.29.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.4.29
./configure –prefix =/usr/local/apache
make && make install
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编译apache时可能会出错：

./configure –prefix……检查编辑环境时出现：

checking for APR… no
configure: error: APR not found . Please read the documentation
解决办法：

安装 apr apr-util pcre

https://apr.apache.org/download.cgi

apr-1.6.3.tar.gz

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apr
make && make install

apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apr-util -with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config
make && make install

编译apr-util时报错：make[1]: * [xml/apr_xml.lo] Error 1

解决方法：yum -y install expat-devel

ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/

pcre-8.38.zip

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/pcre

make && make install

然后安装Apache：

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./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apache/ –with-apr=/usr/local/apr –with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ –with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre/

make && make install

/usr/local/apr-util/lib/libaprutil-1.so: undefined reference to XML_ParserCreate'
/usr/local/apr-util/lib/libaprutil-1.so: undefined reference toXML_GetErrorCode’
/usr/local/apr-util/lib/libaprutil-1.so: undefined reference to XML_SetUserData'
/usr/local/apr-util/lib/libaprutil-1.so: undefined reference toXML_ErrorString’
/usr/local/apr-util/lib/libaprutil-1.so: undefined reference to XML_SetEntityDeclHandler'
/usr/local/apr-util/lib/libaprutil-1.so: undefined reference toXML_ParserFree’
/usr/local/apr-util/lib/libaprutil-1.so: undefined reference to XML_SetElementHandler'
/usr/local/apr-util/lib/libaprutil-1.so: undefined reference toXML_StopParser’
/usr/local/apr-util/lib/libaprutil-1.so: undefined reference to XML_Parse'
/usr/local/apr-util/lib/libaprutil-1.so: undefined reference toXML_SetCharacterDataHandler’
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: * [htpasswd] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory /root/zhouw/package/httpd-2.4.29/support'
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory/root/zhouw/package/httpd-2.4.29/support’
make: * [all-recursive] Error 1
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make 时上面报错，尝试用 apr-1.5.2 版本

下载地址： http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/

wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz

wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.5.2.tar.gz

安装方法与上面 1.6版本一样，果然成功了。应该是 CentOS7 才支持 apr-1.6 版本。

安装完成后，切到安装目录，/usr/local/apache

vim conf/httpd.conf　　#配置“Listen”和“ServerName”属性；

Listen 80

ServerName localhost

./bin/apachectl configtest

Syntax OK

启动httpd

/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start | stop | restart

或者：

cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd

/etc/init.d/httpd start