springboot项目可以正常运行，maven打包时报错org.apache.maven.surefire:surefire-junit4:jar:2.18.1

最新推荐文章于 2025-09-10 01:08:27 发布

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博客指出Spring Boot项目用Maven管理jar包时，默认的pom.xml文件未配置打包所需插件，导致执行测试目标失败，出现无法生成类路径、获取依赖信息等问题。解决办法是打开pom.xml文件，添加打包设置，且build节点需为project的直接子节点。

Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.18.1:test (default-test) on project elstest: Unable to generate classpath: org.apache.maven.artifact.resolver.ArtifactResolutionException: Unable to get dependency information for org.apache.maven.surefire:surefire-junit4:jar:2.18.1: Failed to retrieve POM for org.apache.maven.surefire:surefire-junit4:jar:2.18.1: Could not transfer artifact org.apache.maven.surefire:surefire-junit4:pom:2.18.1 from/to central (https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2): Received fatal alert: protocol_version

因为默认建的springboot项目用maven管理jar包的pom.xml文件中没有配置maven打包所需要的插件

org.apache.maven.plugins

解决办法：打开pom.xml文件，添加如下打包的设置

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.18.1</version>
            <configuration>
                <skipTests>true</skipTests>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

注意 build节点是project的直接子节点