文件的上传和下载

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文件的下载步骤

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package com.itheima.download;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;


import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


import com.itheima.utils.DownloadUtils;


/**
 * 文件下载的Servlet
 */
public class DownloadServlet extends HttpServlet {


protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// 1.接收参数：
String filename = new String(request.getParameter("filename").getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8");
// 2.下载：设置两个头和一个流
// 设置Content-Type
String type = getServletContext().getMimeType(filename);
response.setContentType(type);
// 定义一个代表该文件的路径：
String path = getServletContext().getRealPath("/download");
File file = new File(path+"/"+filename);
// 判断浏览器的类型:
String agent = request.getHeader("User-Agent");
if(agent.contains("Firefox")){
// 使用的是Firefox
filename = DownloadUtils.base64EncodeFileName(filename);
}else{
// IE或者其他的浏览器
filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename, "UTF-8");
}

// 设置Content-Disposition
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+filename);
// 设置一个代表了文件的输入流
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
// 两个流对接：
int len = 0;
byte[] b = new byte[1024];
while((len = is.read(b))!=-1){
os.write(b, 0, len);
}
is.close();
}


protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException 
{
doGet(request, response);
}

}

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package com.itheima.utils;


import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;


import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;


public class DownloadUtils {
public static String base64EncodeFileName(String fileName) {
BASE64Encoder base64Encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
try {
return "=?UTF-8?B?"
+ new String(base64Encoder.encode(fileName
.getBytes("UTF-8"))) + "?=";
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}