【Python学习随笔】依赖倒置原则 + 简单工厂模式

记录一下Python学习中的点滴，分享一段代码。

【问题背景】在不同的系统平台需要执行一段有差异的指令，该如何写出更优雅的代码？
【知识点】依赖倒置原则 + 简单工厂模式
【代码分享】

#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding:utf-8

"""
依赖倒置原则 + 简单工厂模式

@Date:    2023/4/5 16:44
@Author:  zhangbc
@Version: 1.0.0
@Contact: zhangbocheng189@163.com
@Description:
"""
import os
from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod


class IOperator(metaclass=ABCMeta):
    """
    系统操作接口
    """

    @abstractmethod
    def operate(self, system):
        pass


class System(metaclass=ABCMeta):
    """
    系统抽象类
    """

    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name

    @abstractmethod
    def run(self):
        pass


class SystemFactory:
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name

    def create(self):
        return {
            'posix': PosixSystem(self.name),
            'nt': WindowsSystem(self.name),
            'default': UnixSystem(self.name)
        }.get(self.name, 'default')


class UnixSystem(System):
    def run(self):
        print('This is Unix System,', self.name)


class WindowsSystem(System):
    def run(self):
        print('This is Windows System,', self.name)


class PosixSystem(System):
    def run(self):
        print('This is MacOS System,', self.name)


class Operator(IOperator):
    def operate(self, system):
        print(f'The is driver of {system.name}')
        system.run()


if __name__ == '__main__':

    print('========依赖倒置原则============')
    unix = UnixSystem('Unix')
    wind = WindowsSystem('Windows')
    macOS = PosixSystem('MacOS')
    ds = Operator()
    ds.operate(unix)
    ds.operate(wind)
    ds.operate(macOS)

    print('\n\n========简单工厂设计模式===========')
    _os = SystemFactory(os.name).create()
    ds.operate(_os)