Sharing Files with NFC ->Sending Files to Another Device

如果通过Android Beam file transfer将大量的文件从一个device发送到另外一个device呢？
首先在manifest文件中定义NFC的权限和feature.
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.NFC" />
<uses-feature  android:name="android.hardware.nfc"
    android:required="true" />
android:required="true" 也可以设定为fals，这样的话就需要在runtime时来判断hw是否support NFC
code如下：
PackageManager.hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_NFC)
定义使用外部存储的权限。
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />


Android Beam file transfer不support FileProvider.getUriForFile返回的URI。因此我们必须实现一个回调函数来返回Uri
 这个回调函数是NfcAdapter.CreateBeamUrisCallback中的 createBeamUris()。
cide如下:
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    ...
    // List of URIs to provide to Android Beam
    private Uri[] mFileUris = new Uri[10];
    ...
    /**
     * Callback that Android Beam file transfer calls to get
     * files to share
     */
    private class FileUriCallback implements
            NfcAdapter.CreateBeamUrisCallback {
        public FileUriCallback() {
        }
        /**
         * Create content URIs as needed to share with another device
         */
        @Override
        public Uri[] createBeamUris(NfcEvent event) {
            return mFileUris;
        }
    }
    ...
}
然后调用 setBeamPushUrisCallback() 来设定callback ，例子如下：
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    ...
    // Instance that returns available files from this app
    private FileUriCallback mFileUriCallback;
    ...
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        ...
        // Android Beam file transfer is available, continue
        ...
        mNfcAdapter = NfcAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(this);
        /*
         * Instantiate a new FileUriCallback to handle requests for
         * URIs
         */
        mFileUriCallback = new FileUriCallback();
        // Set the dynamic callback for URI requests.
        mNfcAdapter.setBeamPushUrisCallback(mFileUriCallback,this);
        ...
    }
    ...
}




如果指定要发送文件的uri呢？


        /*
         * Create a list of URIs, get a File,
         * and set its permissions
         */
        private Uri[] mFileUris = new Uri[10];
        String transferFile = "transferimage.jpg";
        File extDir = getExternalFilesDir(null);
        File requestFile = new File(extDir, transferFile);
        requestFile.setReadable(true, false);
        // Get a URI for the File and add it to the list of URIs
        fileUri = Uri.fromFile(requestFile);
        if (fileUri != null) {
            mFileUris[0] = fileUri;
        } else {
            Log.e("My Activity", "No File URI available for file.");
        }