schedule service的启动

在noma/cmd下面文件都是启动nova service的起始code，以schedule为例。
路径是nova/cmd/scheduler.py
def main():
    config.parse_args(sys.argv)
    logging.setup(CONF, "nova")
    utils.monkey_patch()
    objects.register_all()

    gmr.TextGuruMeditation.setup_autorun(version)
通过下面的语句来创建 nova-scheduler
server = service.Service.create(binary='nova-scheduler',topic=CONF.scheduler_topic)
启动服务
service.serve(server)
等待请求
 service.wait()
总重要就是上面三个函数，我们一个一个来看
从scheduler.py 中的from nova import service可以知道service 来自service.py
  @classmethod
    def create(cls, host=None, binary=None, topic=None, manager=None,
               report_interval=None, periodic_enable=None,
               periodic_fuzzy_delay=None, periodic_interval_max=None,
               db_allowed=True):
       if not host:
            host = CONF.host
        if not binary:
            binary = os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
        if not topic:
            topic = binary.rpartition('nova-')[2]
        if not manager:
            manager_cls = ('%s_manager' %
                           binary.rpartition('nova-')[2])
            manager = CONF.get(manager_cls, None)
        if report_interval is None:
            report_interval = CONF.report_interval
        if periodic_enable is None:
            periodic_enable = CONF.periodic_enable
        if periodic_fuzzy_delay is None:
            periodic_fuzzy_delay = CONF.periodic_fuzzy_delay

        debugger.init()

        service_obj = cls(host, binary, topic, manager,
                          report_interval=report_interval,
                          periodic_enable=periodic_enable,
                          periodic_fuzzy_delay=periodic_fuzzy_delay,
                          periodic_interval_max=periodic_interval_max,
                          db_allowed=db_allowed)

        return service_obj
做一些赋值后，调用service.py的__init__函数
def __init__(self, host, binary, topic, manager, report_interval=None,
                 periodic_enable=None, periodic_fuzzy_delay=None,
                 periodic_interval_max=None, db_allowed=True,
                 *args, **kwargs):
        super(Service, self).__init__()
        self.host = host
        self.binary = binary
        self.topic = topic
        self.manager_class_name = manager
        self.servicegroup_api = servicegroup.API()
        manager_class = importutils.import_class(self.manager_class_name)
        self.manager = manager_class(host=self.host, *args, **kwargs)
        self.rpcserver = None
        self.report_interval = report_interval
        self.periodic_enable = periodic_enable
        self.periodic_fuzzy_delay = periodic_fuzzy_delay
        self.periodic_interval_max = periodic_interval_max
        self.saved_args, self.saved_kwargs = args, kwargs
        self.backdoor_port = None
        self.conductor_api = conductor.API(use_local=db_allowed)
        self.conductor_api.wait_until_ready(context.get_admin_context())

Service 这个class 初始化完成后，在scheduler.py 中就调用service.serve(server) 来启动service，serve的实现同样在service.py 中
def serve(server, workers=None):
    global _launcher
    if _launcher:
        raise RuntimeError(_('serve() can only be called once'))

    _launcher = service.launch(CONF, server, workers=workers)
通过全局的_launcher 来启动这个service，最终会通过绿色线程调用service.Service.start函数
启动之后就通过service.wait() 来等待请求
def wait():
    _launcher.wait()