内存管理API之get_user_pages_fast

int get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write,struct page **pages) 和get_user_pages 具有相同的作用.
其源码分析如下：

int get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write,
			struct page **pages)
{
	unsigned long addr, len, end;
	int nr = 0, ret = 0;
	#需要映射其实地址需要page size 对齐
	start &= PAGE_MASK;
	addr = start;
	#需要映射的长度
	len = (unsigned long) nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
	end = start + len;
	#如果这段地址不能读/写 ，则返回错误
	if (unlikely(!access_ok(write ? VERIFY_WRITE : VERIFY_READ,
					(void __user *)start, len)))
		return 0;

	if (gup_fast_permitted(start, nr_pages, write)) {
		local_irq_disable();
		gup_pgd_range(addr, end, write, pages, &nr);
		local_irq_enable();
		ret = nr;
	}

	if (nr < nr_pages) {
		/* Try to get the remaining pages with get_user_pages */
		start += nr << PAGE_SHIFT;
		pages += nr;
		#get_user_pages_unlocked->__get_user_pages_unlocked->__get_user_pages_locked来映射，而__get_user_pages_locked来映射 这个函数前面
		#已经分析过了
		ret = get_user_pages_unlocked(start, nr_pages - nr, pages,
				write ? FOLL_WRITE : 0);

		/* Have to be a bit careful with return values */
		if (nr > 0) {
			if (ret < 0)
				ret = nr;
			else
				ret += nr;
		}
	}

	return ret;
}