内存管理API之kunmap_high

void kunmap_high(struct page *page)一般和kmap_high一起搭配使用，用于unmap highmem page into memory
其源码分析如下：
/**
 * kunmap_high - unmap a highmem page into memory
 * @page: &struct page to unmap
 *
 * If ARCH_NEEDS_KMAP_HIGH_GET is not defined then this may be called
 * only from user context.
 */
void kunmap_high(struct page *page)
{
	unsigned long vaddr;
	unsigned long nr;
	unsigned long flags;
	int need_wakeup;
	#根据page得到color，后面会跟你这个color得到一个等待队列
	unsigned int color = get_pkmap_color(page);
	wait_queue_head_t *pkmap_map_wait;
	#一般和unlock_kmap_any 配合使用
	lock_kmap_any(flags);
	#得到这个page的虚拟地址
	vaddr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
	BUG_ON(!vaddr);
	#根据这个page的虚拟地址得到这个page在pkmap_count 中的index
	nr = PKMAP_NR(vaddr);

	/*
	 * A count must never go down to zero
	 * without a TLB flush!
	 */
	need_wakeup = 0;
	#看这个page 对应的pkmap_count 是否为零，为零的话就是bug，从注释看对应的pkmap_count是在TLB flush中才会为零的
	switch (--pkmap_count[nr]) {
	case 0:
		BUG();
	case 1:
		/*
		 * Avoid an unnecessary wake_up() function call.
		 * The common case is pkmap_count[] == 1, but
		 * no waiters.
		 * The tasks queued in the wait-queue are guarded
		 * by both the lock in the wait-queue-head and by
		 * the kmap_lock.  As the kmap_lock is held here,
		 * no need for the wait-queue-head's lock.  Simply
		 * test if the queue is empty.
		 */
		 #正常情况下，根据color得到一个等待队列
		pkmap_map_wait = get_pkmap_wait_queue_head(color);
		#检查这个队列是否需要wakeup
		need_wakeup = waitqueue_active(pkmap_map_wait);
	}
	unlock_kmap_any(flags);

	/* do wake-up, if needed, race-free outside of the spin lock */
	#如果需要wakeup的话，则通过wake_up 来唤醒这个等待队列
	if (need_wakeup)
		wake_up(pkmap_map_wait);
}