k8s资源调度

资源限制

定义容器使用的最大资源

• resources.limits.cpu
• resources.limits.memory

定义容器使用的最小资源

• resources.requests.cpu
• resources.requests.memory

示例

[root@master manifest]# cat test.yml 
[root@master manifest]# cat test.yml 
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: httpd
  namespace: default
spec:
  containers:
  - name: httpd
    image: httpd
    imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
    resources:
      requests:			//定义最小资源
        memory: "60Mi"
        cpu: "250m"
      limits:			//定义最大资源
        memory: "120Mi"
        cpu: "400m"

[root@master manifest]# kubectl apply -f test.yml 
pod/httpd created
[root@master ~]# kubectl get pod -o wide
NAME    READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE     IP            NODE                NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES
httpd   1/1     Running   0          2m10s   10.244.2.20   node2.example.com   <none>           <none>

[root@master manifest]# kubectl describe node node2
Name:               node2.example.com
Roles:              <none>
Labels:             beta.kubernetes.io/arch=amd64
                    beta.kubernetes.io/os=linux
                    kubernetes.io/arch=amd64
                    kubernetes.io/hostname=node2.example.com
                    kubernetes.io/os=linux
......
Non-terminated Pods:          (3 in total)
  Namespace                   Name                     CPU Requests  CPU Limits  Memory Requests  Memory Limits  AGE
  ---------                   ----                     ------------  ----------  ---------------  -------------  ---
  default                     httpd                    250m (12%)    400m (20%)  60Mi (3%)        120Mi (7%)     2m15s		//定义成功
  kube-system                 kube-flannel-ds-4tdzp    100m (5%)     100m (5%)   50Mi (2%)        50Mi (2%)      2d21h
  kube-system                 kube-proxy-hldl6         0 (0%)        0 (0%)      0 (0%)           0 (0%)         2d21h
Allocated resources:
  (Total limits may be over 100 percent, i.e., overcommitted.)
  Resource           Requests    Limits
  --------           --------    ------
  cpu                350m (17%)  500m (25%)
  memory             110Mi (6%)  170Mi (10%)
  ephemeral-storage  0 (0%)      0 (0%)
  hugepages-1Gi      0 (0%)      0 (0%)
  hugepages-2Mi      0 (0%)      0 (0%)
......

nodeSelector

nodeSelector：用于将Pod调度到匹配Label的Node上，如果没有匹配的标签会调度失败。

作用：

• 约束Pod到特定的节点运行·完全匹配节点标签

应用场景：

• 专用节点:根据业务线将Node分组管理
• 配备特殊硬件:部分Node配有SSD硬盘、GPU

示例：确保Pod分配到具有SSD硬盘的节点上
1、给节点添加标签

• 格式：kubectl label nodes <node-name> <label-key> = <label-value>
• 例如：kubectl label nodes node1 disktype=ssd
• 验证：kubectl get nodes --show-labels

2、添加nodeSelector字段到Pod配置中

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: httpd
  namespace: default
spec:
  nodeSelector:		//添加节点选择器
    disktype: "ssd"		//标签的key和value
  containers:
  - name: httpd
    image: httpd
    imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent

3、验证

kubectl get pods -o wide

演示

//给节点添加标签
[root@master manifest]# kubectl label nodes node2.example.com app=httpd
node/node2.example.com labeled
[root@master manifest]# kubectl get nodes node2.example.com --show-labels
NAME                STATUS   ROLES    AGE     VERSION   LABELS
node2.example.com   Ready    <none>   2d22h   v1.20.0   app=httpd,beta.kubernetes.io/arch=amd64,beta.kubernetes.io/os=linux,kubernetes.io/arch=amd64,kubernetes.io/hostname=node2.example.com,kubernetes.io/os=linux

//创建pod
[root@master manifest]# cat test.yml 
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  n