在ubuntu中安装libevent库遇到的问题

1.在ubuntu的终端中安装libevent到任意目录下，我选择的是/home/wayne/libevent/

命令如下：

wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/levent/files/libevent/libevent-2.0/libevent-2.0.22-stable.tar.gz

tar –xzvf libevent-2.0.22-stable.tar.gz

cd libevent-2.0.22-stable

./configure --prefix=/home/mydir/libevent  

make && make install

2.在使用libevent的头文件过程中，借用网上的例子：

#include <sys/socket.h>  
#include <sys/types.h>  
#include <netinet/in.h>  
#include <stdio.h> 
#include <stdlib.h> 
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <iostream>

#include <event.h>  
  
using namespace std;
  
#define PORT        25341  
#define BACKLOG     5  
#define MEM_SIZE    1024  
  
struct event_base* base;  
struct sock_ev {  
    struct event* read_ev;  
    struct event* write_ev;  
    char* buffer;  
};  
  
void release_sock_event(struct sock_ev* ev)  
{  
    event_del(ev->read_ev);  
    free(ev->read_ev);  
    free(ev->write_ev);  
    free(ev->buffer);  
    free(ev);  
}  
  
void on_write(int sock, short event, void* arg)  
{  
    char* buffer = (char*)arg;  
    send(sock, buffer, strlen(buffer), 0);  
  
    free(buffer);  
}  
  
void on_read(int sock, short event, void* arg)  
{  
    struct event* write_ev;  
    int size;  
    struct sock_ev* ev = (struct sock_ev*)arg;  
    ev->buffer = (char*)malloc(MEM_SIZE);  
    bzero(ev->buffer, MEM_SIZE);  
    size = recv(sock, ev->buffer, MEM_SIZE, 0);  
    printf("receive data:%s, size:%d\n", ev->buffer, size);  
    if (size == 0) {  
        release_sock_event(ev);  
        close(sock);  
        return;  
    }  
    event_set(ev->write_ev, sock, EV_WRITE, on_write, ev->buffer);  
    event_base_set(base, ev->write_ev);  
    event_add(ev->write_ev, NULL);  
}  
  
void on_accept(int sock, short event, void* arg)  
{  
    struct sockaddr_in cli_addr;  
    int newfd;
    socklen_t sin_size; 
    struct sock_ev* ev = (struct sock_ev*)malloc(sizeof(struct sock_ev));  
    ev->read_ev = (struct event*)malloc(sizeof(struct event));  
    ev->write_ev = (struct event*)malloc(sizeof(struct event));  
    sin_size = (socklen_t)sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);  
    newfd = accept(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&cli_addr, &sin_size);  
    event_set(ev->read_ev, newfd, EV_READ|EV_PERSIST, on_read, ev);  
    event_base_set(base, ev->read_ev);  
    event_add(ev->read_ev, NULL);  
}  
  
int main(int argc, char* argv[])  
{  
    cout<<"tcp test start...wait..."<<endl;
    struct sockaddr_in my_addr;  
    int sock;  
  
    sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);  
    int yes = 1;  
    setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &yes, sizeof(int));  
    memset(&my_addr, 0, sizeof(my_addr));  
    my_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;  
    my_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);  
    my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;  
    bind(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&my_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr));  
    listen(sock, BACKLOG);  
  
    struct event listen_ev;  
    base = event_base_new();  
    event_set(&listen_ev, sock, EV_READ|EV_PERSIST, on_accept, NULL);  
    event_base_set(base, &listen_ev);  
    event_add(&listen_ev, NULL);  
    event_base_dispatch(base);  
  
    return 0;  
} 

然后利用g++编译时，会提示

原因是，没有将libevent的include路径设置为系统变量中，所以提示找不到头文件。

使用命令：

gedit /etc/profile

在profile文件的末尾加上

export CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH=/home/mydir/libevent/include/:$CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH

. /etc/profile

此问题解决

3.再重新编译时，又出现 下面问题：

原因是g++ -o mytcp mytcp.cpp应该改成g++ -o mytcp mytcp.cpp -levent，这样，上面错误解决

4.但是编译时，还是有一个问题：

原因是没有安装libevent-dev。

使用命令apt-get install libevent-dev安装libevent-dev，问题解决，使用libevent库的c++程序可以通过编译了。