Android应用的静默安装

最近需要实现Android应用的静默安装，在网上看了不少帖子，最后在root权限下实现对应用的静默安装和卸载，现在就整个实现的过程做一个总结。 一.第一种方案 第一种方案参考了源码中/packages/apps/PackageInstaller的实现方式，实现的主要代码如下： 001 import java.io.File; 002 import java.io.FileNotFoundException; 003 import java.io.FileOutputStream; 004 import java.io.IOException; 005 import android.content.Context; 006 import android.content.Intent; 007 import android.content.pm.PackageInfo; 008 import android.content.pm.PackageManager; 009 import android.content.pm.IPackageInstallObserver; 010 import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException; 011 import android.content.pm.PackageParser; 012 import android.net.Uri; 013 import android.os.Handler; 014 import android.os.Message; 015 import android.util.DisplayMetrics; 016 import android.util.Log; 017 import android.os.FileUtils; 018   019 public class MyPackageInstaller { 020 private static final String PACKAGE_NAME = "test.installservice"; 021 private final int INSTALL_COMPLETE = 1; 022 private Context context; 023 Uri mPackageURI; 024 private PackageParser.Package mPkgInfo; 025   026 private Handler mHandler = new Handler() { 027 public void handleMessage(Message msg) { 028 switch (msg.what) { 029 case INSTALL_COMPLETE: 030 // finish the activity posting result 031 //setResultAndFinish(msg.arg1); 032 break; 033 default: 034 break; 035 } 036 } 037 }; 038   039 void setResultAndFinish(int retCode) { 040 // Intent data = new Intent(); 041 // setResult(retCode); 042 // finish(); 043 } 044   045 public MyPackageInstaller(Context c) { 046 this.context = c; 047 } 048   049 public void installPackage() { 050 int installFlags = 0; 051 PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager(); 052 try { 053 PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo( 054 mPkgInfo.applicationInfo.packageName, 055 PackageManager.GET_UNINSTALLED_PACKAGES); 056 if (pi != null) { 057 // installFlags |= PackageManager.INSTALL_REPLACE_EXISTING; 058 installFlags |= 2; 059 } 060 } catch (NameNotFoundException e) { 061 } 062   063 String array[] = null; 064 try { 065 Runtime.getRuntime().exec("chmod 777 /data/data/" + PACKAGE_NAME); 066 Runtime.getRuntime().exec( 067 "chmod 777 /data/data/" + PACKAGE_NAME + "/files"); 068 array = this.mPackageURI.toString().split("/"); 069 System.out.println("array[last]->" + array[array.length - 1]); 070 Runtime.getRuntime().exec( 071 "chmod 777 /data/data/" + PACKAGE_NAME + "/files/" 072 + array[array.length - 1]); 073 } catch (IOException e) { 074 // TODO Auto-generated catch block 075 e.printStackTrace(); 076 } 077   078 PackageInstallObserver observer = new PackageInstallObserver(); 079 pm.installPackage(mPackageURI, observer, installFlags, null); 080 // context.deleteFile(array[array.length-1]); 081 } 082   083 class PackageInstallObserver extends IPackageInstallObserver.Stub { 084 public void packageInstalled(String packageName, int returnCode) { 085 Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(INSTALL_COMPLETE); 086 msg.arg1 = returnCode; 087 mHandler.sendMessage(msg); 088 } 089 } 090   091 private File createTempPackageFile(String filePath) { 092 File tmpPackageFile; 093 int i = filePath.lastIndexOf("/"); 094 String tmpFileName; 095 if (i != -1) { 096 tmpFileName = filePath.substring(i + 1); 097 } else { 098 tmpFileName = filePath; 099 } 100 FileOutputStream fos; 101 try { 102 // MODE_WORLD_READABLE=1 103 fos = context.openFileOutput(tmpFileName, 1); 104 } catch (FileNotFoundException e1) { 105 Log.e("Installer", "Error opening file " + tmpFileName); 106 return null; 107 } 108 try { 109 fos.close(); 110 } catch (IOException e) { 111 Log.e("Installer", "Error opening file " + tmpFileName); 112 return null; 113 } 114 tmpPackageFile = context.getFileStreamPath(tmpFileName); 115 File srcPackageFile = new File(filePath); 116 if (!FileUtils.copyFile(srcPackageFile, tmpPackageFile)) { 117 return null; 118 } 119 return tmpPackageFile; 120 } 121   122 public void makeTempCopyAndInstall(Uri mPackageURI) { 123 mPkgInfo = getPackageInfo(mPackageURI); 124 System.out.println("package=" + mPkgInfo.applicationInfo.packageName); 125 System.out.println("copy file=" + mPackageURI.getPath()); 126 File mTmpFile = createTempPackageFile(mPackageURI.getPath()); 127 if (mTmpFile == null) { 128 // display a dialog 129 Log.e("Installer", 130 "Error copying file locally. Failed Installation"); 131 // showDialogInner(DLG_OUT_OF_SPACE); 132 return; 133 } 134 this.mPackageURI = Uri.parse("file://" + mTmpFile.getPath()); 135 } 136   137 public PackageParser.Package getPackageInfo(Uri packageURI) { 138 final String archiveFilePath = packageURI.getPath(); 139 PackageParser packageParser = new PackageParser(archiveFilePath); 140 File sourceFile = new File(archiveFilePath); 141 DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics(); 142 metrics.setToDefaults(); 143 return packageParser.parsePackage(sourceFile, archiveFilePath, metrics, 144 0); 145 } 146 } 在程序中的调用方式：this为Context，path为安装包的绝对路径 1 MyPackageInstaller mpi = new MyPackageInstaller(this); 2 mpi.makeTempCopyAndInstall(Uri.parse(path)); 3 mpi.installPackage(); 这种方式需要在源码下面编译apk，并将apk放入/system/app目录下面。 二.通过shell命令实现 首先，在java中实现安装和卸载apk的命令 01 public class PackageInstaller { 02   03 public void unInstallApp(String packageName){ 04 try { 05 Runtime.getRuntime().exec("pm uninstall "+packageName); 06 } catch (IOException e) { 07 e.printStackTrace(); 08 } 09 } 10   11 public void installApp(String appPath){ 12 try { 13 Runtime.getRuntime().exec("pm install "+appPath); 14 } catch (IOException e) { 15 e.printStackTrace(); 16 } 17 } 18   19 public void reInstallApp(String appPath){ 20 try { 21 Runtime.getRuntime().exec("pm install -r "+appPath); 22 } catch (IOException e) { 23 e.printStackTrace(); 24 } 25 } 26   27 } 01 public class StartMain { 02   03 private static final String INSTALL_ACTION_LABEL = "install"; 04 private static final String REINSTALL_ACTION_LABEL = "reinstall"; 05 private static final String UNINSTALL_ACTION_LABEL = "uninstall"; 06   07 public static void main(String args[]){ 08 if(args==null||args.length<2) return; 09 PackageInstaller pi=new PackageInstaller(); 10 if(args[0].equals(INSTALL_ACTION_LABEL)){ 11 pi.installApp(args[1]); 12 } 13 if(args[0].equals(REINSTALL_ACTION_LABEL)){ 14 pi.reInstallApp(args[1]); 15 } 16 else if(args[0].equals(UNINSTALL_ACTION_LABEL)){ 17 pi.unInstallApp(args[1]); 18 } 19 } 20   21 } 然后再源码环境下将该java程序编译为jar包 2.将编译好的jar包放入程序的assets目录下面，通过以下代码在程序中将该jar文件拷贝到/data/data/package/files/目录下面 01 try { 02 AssetManager assetManager = context.getResources().getAssets(); 03 InputStream in = assetManager.open(JAR_NAME); 04 if (in == null) { 05 return; 06 } 07 int length = in.available(); 08 byte fileByte[] = new byte[length]; 09 in.read(fileByte, 0, fileByte.length); 10 in.close(); 11 OutputStream out = context.openFileOutput(JAR_NAME, 12 Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE | Context.MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE); 13 out.write(fileByte); 14 out.close(); 15 } catch (Exception e) { 16 e.printStackTrace(); 17 } 在有root权限的情况下，可以在shell中执行该jar包来进行安装和卸载： 1 String exportClassPath = "export CLASSPATH=/data/data/" 2 + context.getPackageName() + "/files/installpackagejar.jar"; 1 String INSTALL_ACTION_CMD = " exec app_process /system/bin packageName.StartMain install "; 01 public boolean installApp(String path) { 02 File temp = new File(path); 03 if (!temp.exists()) 04 return false; 05 String cmd[] = { exportClassPath, INSTALL_ACTION_CMD + path }; 06 try { 07 consoleExec(cmd); 08 } catch (IOException e) { 09 e.printStackTrace(); 10 return false; 11 } 12 return true; 13 } 01 private void consoleExec(String[] cmd) throws IOException { 02 Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("su"); 03 DataOutputStream os = new DataOutputStream(process.getOutputStream()); 04 for (int i = 0; i < cmd.length; i++) { 05 os.writeBytes(cmd<i> + "\n"); 06 } 07 os.writeBytes("exit\n"); 08 os.flush(); 09 os.close(); 10 }