Linux 安装 maven

1.在 /usr/local下创建maven文件夹，并下载maven放到文件夹下

maven下载地址:http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.6.1/binaries/apache-maven-3.6.1-bin.tar.gz

[root@iZuf6e79p9plbkel7exl9kZ ~]# mkdir /usr/local/maven
[root@iZuf6e79p9plbkel7exl9kZ ~]# cd /usr/local/maven
[root@iZuf6e79p9plbkel7exl9kZ maven]# wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.6.1/binaries/apache-maven-3.6.1-bin.tar.gz

2.解压

[root@iZuf6e79p9plbkel7exl9kZ maven]# tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.6.1-bin.tar.gz

3.配置环境变量 复制maven的全路径（pwd查看路径）

[root@iZuf6e79p9plbkel7exl9kZ maven]# ls
apache-maven-3.6.1  apache-maven-3.6.1-bin.tar.gz
[root@iZuf6e79p9plbkel7exl9kZ maven]# cd apache-maven-3.6.1
[root@iZuf6e79p9plbkel7exl9kZ apache-maven-3.6.1]# pwd
/usr/local/maven/apache-maven-3.6.1
[root@iZuf6e79p9plbkel7exl9kZ apache-maven-3.6.1]# vim /etc/profile

文件最后添加（#JDK自动过滤掉）

unset i
unset -f pathmunge

#JDK
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_211
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH

#MAVEN
export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/maven/apache-maven-3.6.1
export PATH=${PATH}:${MAVEN_HOME}/bin

重新加载/etc/profile，并验证maven安装结果

[root@iZuf6e79p9plbkel7exl9kZ apache-maven-3.6.1]# source /etc/profile
[root@iZuf6e79p9plbkel7exl9kZ apache-maven-3.6.1]# mvn -v
Apache Maven 3.6.1 (d66c9c0b3152b2e69ee9bac180bb8fcc8e6af555; 2019-04-05T03:00:29+08:00)
Maven home: /usr/local/maven/apache-maven-3.6.1
Java version: 1.8.0_211, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_211/jre
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "3.10.0-514.26.2.el7.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"