css实现边框跑马灯效果(彩虹,渐变,叠加)

效果展示

在这里插入图片描述

代码实战

方案一

效果预览

在这里插入图片描述

原理解析

修改背景的定位,生成动画

编码实战

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>border ranbom</title>
  <style>
    img {
      width: 380px;
    }

    .box {
      /* padding: 4px; */
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      height: 400px;
      width: 400px;
      margin: auto;
      border: solid 1px;
      text-align: center;
    }

    .horse_run {
      background-image: linear-gradient(90deg,
          rgba(196, 233, 64, 0) 0%,
          green 40%,
          orange 40% 70%,
          red 70% 100%),
        linear-gradient(0deg,
          red 30%,
          orange 30% 60%,
          green 60%,
          rgba(196, 233, 64, 0) 100%),
        linear-gradient(-90deg,
          rgba(196, 233, 64, 0) 0%,
          green 40%,
          orange 40% 70%,
          red 70% 100%),
        linear-gradient(0deg,
          rgba(196, 233, 64, 0) 0%,
          green 40%,
          orange 40% 70%,
          red 70% 100%);
      background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat, no-repeat, no-repeat;
      background-size: 100px 4px, 4px 100px, 100px 4px, 4px 100px;
      background-position: -100px 0px, calc(100% - 0px) -100px, calc(100% + 100px) calc(100% - 0px), 0px 0px;
      animation: moveLine 6s infinite linear;
      /* height: calc(100% - 2px); */
      /* padding: 0px; */
      background-clip: content-box;
    }

    @keyframes moveLine {
      0% {
        background-position: -100px 0px, calc(100% - 0px) -100px, calc(100% + 100px) calc(100% - 0px), 0px 0px;
      }

      5% {
        background-position: 0px 0px, calc(100% - 0px) -100px, calc(100% + 100px) calc(100% - 0px), 0px -100px;
      }

      30% {
        background-position: 100% 0px, calc(100% - 0px) -100px, calc(100% + 100px) calc(100% - 0px), 0px -100px;
      }

      35% {
        background-position: calc(100% + 100px) 0px, calc(100% - 0px) 0px, calc(100% + 100px) calc(100% - 0px), 0px -100px;
      }

      50% {
        background-position: calc(100% + 100px) 0px, calc(100% - 0px) 100%, calc(100% + 100px) calc(100% - 0px), -100px -100px;
      }

      55% {
        background-position: calc(100% + 100px) 0px, calc(100% - 0px) calc(100% + 100px), 100% calc(100% - 0px), -100px calc(100% + 100px);
      }

      80% {
        background-position: calc(100% + 100px) 0px, calc(100% - 0px) calc(100% + 100px), 0px calc(100% - 0px), 0px calc(100% + 100px);
      }

      85% {
        background-position: calc(100% + 100px) 0px, calc(100% - 0px) calc(100% + 100px), -100px calc(100% - 0px), 0px 100%;
      }

      100% {
        background-position: calc(100% + 100px) 0px, calc(100% - 0px) calc(100% + 100px), -100px calc(100% - 0px), 0px 0px;
      }
    }
  </style>
</head>

<body>
  <div class="box horse_run">
    <img alt="图片"
      src="https://profile-avatar.csdnimg.cn/16a636bfaafa4441b119d1c92e27651e_tianxintiandisheng.jpg!1">
  </div>

</body>

</html>

方案二

效果预览

在这里插入图片描述

原理

大盒子超出隐藏,利用伪类设置背景颜色,通过动画旋转,并在盒子里面设置一个遮罩层,遮罩层比大盒子小,露出边框达到效果

此方案还有色彩的重叠,但是有个小缺点,旋转的时候有斜边,无斜边的见方案三
在这里插入图片描述

编码实战

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>border ranbom</title>
    <style>
        body {
            display: flex;
            justify-content: center;
        }

        .div3 {
            width: 300px;
            height: 300px;
            position: relative;
            overflow: hidden;
            display: flex;
            justify-content: center;
            align-items: center;

            img {
                position: relative;
                z-index: 10;
                width: 280px;
            }
        }

        .div3::after {
            content: '';
            position: absolute;
            left: -50%;
            top: -50%;
            width: 200%;
            height: 200%;
            background-repeat: no-repeat;
            background-size: 60% 60%, 40% 40%;
            background-position: 0 0, 100% 0, 100% 100%, 0 100%;
            background-image:
                linear-gradient(to left, #27FE03, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)),
                linear-gradient(#814FFE, #814FFE),
                linear-gradient(#814FFE, #814FFE),
                linear-gradient(#814FFE, #814FFE),
                linear-gradient(#814FFE, #814FFE);
            animation: div3Rotate 3s linear infinite;
        }

        .div3>div {
            position: absolute;
            left: 5px;
            top: 5px;
            width: calc(100% - 10px);
            height: calc(100% - 10px);
            background: #ffffff;
            z-index: 2;
            padding: 20px;
            box-sizing: border-box;
        }

        @keyframes div3Rotate {
            100% {
                transform: rotate(360deg);
            }
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>

    <div class="div3">
        <div>
            大盒子超出隐藏,利用伪类设置背景颜色,通过动画旋转,
            并在盒子里面设置一个遮罩层,遮罩层比大盒子小,露出边框达到效果
        </div>
    </div>

</body>

</html>

方案三

效果预览

在这里插入图片描述

原理解析

使用clip-path 裁剪边框,形成动画

clip-path 本身是可以进行坐标点的动画的,从一个裁剪形状变换到另外一个裁剪形状。

编码实战

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>border ranbom</title>
  <style>
    body{
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      
    }
    .div5 {
      width: 219px;
      height: 219px;
      position: relative;
      color: #fff;
      border: 6px solid #814FFE;
      background: #ffd700;
      transition: all .3s;
    }

    .div5::before {
      content: "";
      position: absolute;
      top: -6px;
      left: -6px;
      right: -6px;
      bottom: -6px;
      border: 6px solid;
      border-image-slice: 1;
      animation: div5Ani 3s;
      animation-iteration-count: infinite;
      animation-timing-function: linear;
      border-image-source: linear-gradient(to left, #27FE03, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0));
      clip-path: inset(0 0 98% 0);
    }


    @keyframes div5Ani {

      0%,
      100% {
        border-image-source: linear-gradient(to bottom, #27FE03, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0));
        clip-path: inset(0 98% 0 0);
      }
      25% {
        border-image-source: linear-gradient(to left, #27FE03, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0));
        clip-path: inset(0 0 98% 0);
      }

      50% {
        border-image-source: linear-gradient(to top, #27FE03, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0));
        clip-path: inset(0 0 0 97%);
      }

      75% {
        border-image-source: linear-gradient(to right, #27FE03, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0));
        clip-path: inset(98% 0 0 0);
      }

   
    }
  </style>
</head>

<body>
  <div class="div5">
  </div>

</body>

</html>

参考资料

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