JavaScript的Symbol（持续更新）

定义

所有用单引号、双引号、反引号（撇）包起来的都是字符串

把其他数据类型转换为字符串

• String([value])
• [value].toString()
  普通对象转化为字符串都是"[object Object]",数组转化为字符串是"item1, item2…"

JS中常用的数学运算

• 除了加法外，都是数学运算，如果遇到非数字类型，先基于Number此案转换为数字类型，再运算
• 一些转换
  true 1 false 0 null 0 undefined NaN symbol不能转

 console.log(10 - null) //=>10
 console.log(3 * undefined) //=>NaN
 console.log(3 + undefined) //=>NaN
 console.log("3" + undefined) //=>"3undefined"
 console.log(true - "12") //=>11

• 加法既有数学运算，也有字符串拼接（只要加号任意一边出现字符串，则变为字符串拼接）,此时对象还是要转换为字符串后拼接

对象转化为数字（先转化为字符串，再转化为数字）

console.log(3 - "2px")//=> 3- NaN = NaN
console.log(3 + "3px")//=> "33px"
console.log(1 + "1")//=> "11"
console.log(1 + {})//=> "1[object Object]"// 在把{}转化为数字的过程中，先把他转化为字符串”[object Object]“，然后加号一边出现了字符串，此时变为字符串拼接
console.log(1 + [])//=>"1"(字符串“1”) []是对象，先把[]转换为字符串“”，此时一边出现字符串，然后变成了字符串拼接
console.log([10] + true)//=>"10true"[10]是对象，先把[10]转换为字符串“10”，然后加号一边出现了字符串，此时变为字符串拼接
console.log(true + [10])//=>"true10"

• NaN

console.log(NaN + 10);// NaN
console.log(NaN + "10");// "NaN10"

字符串拼接练习

let a = 100 + ture + 21.2 + null + undefined + "Tencent" + [] + null + 9 + false
/*
 * 100 + true => 101
 * 101 + 21.2 => 122.2
 * 122.2 + null => 122.2 + 0 => 122.2
 * 122.2 + undefined => 122.2 + NaN => NaN
 * NaN + "Tencent" => "NaNTencent" 字符串拼接，此后都是字符串拼接
 * "NaNTencent" + [] = "NaNTencent" + "" => "NaNTencent" 
 * "NaNTencent" + null => "NaNTencentnull"
 * "NaNTencentnull" + 9 = "NaNTencentnull" + "9" => "NaNTencentnull9"
 * "NaNTencentnull9" + false = "NaNTencentnull9" + "false" = "NaNTencentnull9false"
 */
//==============
let a = 10 + null + true + [] + undefined + 'abc' + null + [] + 10 + false;
/*
 * 10 + null -> 10 + 0 -> 10
 * 10 + true -> 10 + 1 -> 11
 * 11 + [] -> 11 + '' -> '11'  空数组变为数字，先要经历变为空字符串，遇到字符串，啥都别想了，直接变为字符串拼接 
 * '11' + undefined -> '11undefined'
 * ...
 * '11undefinedabcnull10false'
 */

Es6中的模版字符串

let year = 2020;
`this is ${year}`

面试题

var b = '456' - '123'//333