android framework base usb server 分析

Android 下的usb主要工作还是在android的framework层。主要有以下几个文件：

1.1UsbDeviceManager.java/高

主要完成功能切换及状态的更新，需要向外广播状态，接收kernel发送过来的event信息。实质性的工作都在这里边完成。

重要等级：高

1.2 UsbManager.java /usbService.java/中

这两个主要是接口，因为usb的工作本身就应该在kernel里，framework只是简单的逻辑流程重组。Android

framework中****Manager.java是给用户提供的接口。

下面这个体现了manager、service的工作方式，用户会通过usbManager的调用来完成usb功能的设置。

public int setUsbTethering(boolean enable){

UsbManager usbManager =(UsbManager)mContext.getSystemService(Context.USB_SERVICE);

………………

else {

mUsbTetherRequested = true;

usbManager.setCurrentFunction(UsbManager.USB_FUNCTION_RNDIS,false);

}

1.3UsbSettings.java

packages/apps/Settings/src/com/android/settings/deviceinfo

这个是用户在setting中，选择不同的存储类型时的，进行的界面更新及状态切换的处理流程。

1.4UsbSettingsManager.java

frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/usb

没有明白具体功能是干什么的，在UsbDeviceManager.java有用到一些。

发送usb device attached

1.5StorageNotification.java/高

frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/usb/StorageNotification.java

主要用来处理存储设备相关动作的状态更新、通知。主要涉及两个方面：一是插入usbcabel后的状态栏更新，主要针对ums功能。二是storage状态发生改变时，会调用这个activity，如mount、unmount等。

所以入口主要有两个：onUsbMassStorageConnectionChanged和onStorageStateChanged分别处理usb连接状态的改变和storage状态的改变。

1.6UsbStorageActivity.java/高

启动u盘功能后的一些ui的处理，状态的监控等处理，做的工作不多。

1.7Usbstring.c

kernel/driver/usb/gadget/ 用来进行字符串格式的转换

1.8UsbDevice.java

/frameworks/base/core/java/android/hardware/usb

主要是usb设备的一些接口，基本上是获取的设备描述符。

1.9UsbDeviceConnection.java

/frameworks/base/core/java/android/hardware/usb

usb设备的打开，基本传输等动作，似乎是native层面的。

1.10UsbDisconnectedReceiver.java

/frameworks/base/core/java/android/hardware/usb

接收断开的信息，android.hardware.usb.action.USB_DEVICE_DETACHED

1.11UsbHostManager.java

处理host情况下的事件流程：

UsbDeviceAdded函数:报告有USB设备插入，通过getCurrentSettings().deviceAttached发送intent消息：UsbManager.ACTION_USB_DEVICE_ATTACHED。

对应的JNI函数com_android_server_UsbHostManager.cpp

其中的monitorUsbHostBus会调用usb_host_run函数(system/core/libusbhost/usbhost.c)不停的读取bus总线，读取到以后，调用注册的回调函数usb_device_added--àUsbDeviceAdded(method_usbDeviceAdded)

1. 首先在system server 中有以下代码

boolean disableNonCoreServices = SystemProperties.getBoolean("config.disable_noncore", false);

            if (!disableNonCoreServices) {
                try {
                    Slog.i(TAG, "USB Service");
                    // Manage USB host and device support  ， usb 服务的启动
                    usb = new UsbService(context);
                    ServiceManager.addService(Context.USB_SERVICE, usb);
                } catch (Throwable e) {
                    reportWtf("starting UsbService", e);
                }

                try {
                    Slog.i(TAG, "Serial Service");
                    // Serial port support  串口服务的启动
                    serial = new SerialService(context);
                    ServiceManager.addService(Context.SERIAL_SERVICE, serial);
                } catch (Throwable e) {
                    Slog.e(TAG, "Failure starting SerialService", e);
                }
            }

2.  看 usbservice 的实现

public class UsbService extends IUsbManager.Stub

    public UsbService(Context context) {
        mContext = context;

        final PackageManager pm = mContext.getPackageManager();
        if (pm.hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_USB_HOST)) {
            mHostManager = new UsbHostManager(context);
        }
        if (new File("/sys/class/android_usb").exists()) {
            mDeviceManager = new UsbDeviceManager(context);
        }

        setCurrentUser(UserHandle.USER_OWNER);

        final IntentFilter userFilter = new IntentFilter();
        userFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_USER_SWITCHED);
        userFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_USER_STOPPED);
        mContext.registerReceiver(mUserReceiver, userFilter, null, null);
    }

    public UsbHostManager(Context context) {
        mContext = context;
        mHostBlacklist = context.getResources().getStringArray(
                com.android.internal.R.array.config_usbHostBlacklist);
    }

    public UsbDeviceManager(Context context) {
        mContext = context;
        mContentResolver = context.getContentResolver();
        PackageManager pm = mContext.getPackageManager();
        mHasUsbAccessory = pm.hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_USB_ACCESSORY);
        initRndisAddress();

        readOemUsbOverrideConfig();

        mHandler = new UsbHandler(FgThread.get().getLooper());

        if (nativeIsStartRequested()) {
            if (DEBUG) Slog.d(TAG, "accessory attached at boot");
            startAccessoryMode();
        }

        boolean secureAdbEnabled = SystemProperties.getBoolean("ro.adb.secure", false);
        boolean dataEncrypted = "1".equals(SystemProperties.get("vold.decrypt"));
        if (secureAdbEnabled && !dataEncrypted) {
            mDebuggingManager = new UsbDebuggingManager(context);
        }
    }

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions an
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.android.server.usb;

import android.content.ActivityNotFoundException;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.LocalSocket;
import android.net.LocalSocketAddress;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.FileUtils;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.util.Slog;
import android.util.Base64;
import com.android.server.FgThread;

import java.lang.Thread;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileDescriptor;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class UsbDebuggingManager implements Runnable {
    private static final String TAG = "UsbDebuggingManager";
    private static final boolean DEBUG = false;

    private final String ADBD_SOCKET = "adbd";
    private final String ADB_DIRECTORY = "misc/adb";
    private final String ADB_KEYS_FILE = "adb_keys";
    private final int BUFFER_SIZE = 4096;

    private final Context mContext;
    private final Handler mHandler;
    private Thread mThread;
    private boolean mAdbEnabled = false;
    private String mFingerprints;
    private LocalSocket mSocket = null;
    private OutputStream mOutputStream = null;

    public UsbDebuggingManager(Context context) {
        mHandler = new UsbDebuggingHandler(FgThread.get().getLooper());
        mContext = context;
    }

    private void listenToSocket() throws IOException {
        try {
            byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
            LocalSocketAddress address = new LocalSocketAddress(ADBD_SOCKET,
                                         LocalSocketAddress.Namespace.RESERVED);
            InputStream inputStream = null;

            mSocket = new LocalSocket();
            mSocket.connect(address);

            mOutputStream = mSocket.getOutputStream();
            inputStream = mSocket.getInputStream();

            while (true) {
                int count = inputStream.read(buffer);
                if (count < 0) {
                    Slog.e(TAG, "got " + count + " reading");
                    break;
                }

                if (buffer[0] == 'P' && buffer[1] == 'K') {
                    String key = new String(Arrays.copyOfRange(buffer, 2, count));
                    Slog.d(TAG, "Received public key: " + key);
                    Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(UsbDebuggingHandler.MESSAGE_ADB_CONFIRM);
                    msg.obj = key;
                    mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
                }
                else {
                    Slog.e(TAG, "Wrong message: " + (new String(Arrays.copyOfRange(buffer, 0, 2))));
                    break;
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            Slog.e(TAG, "Communication error: ", ex);
            throw ex;
        } finally {
            closeSocket();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (mAdbEnabled) {
            try {
                listenToSocket();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                /* Don't loop too fast if adbd dies, before init restarts it */
                SystemClock.sleep(1000);
            }
        }
    }

    private void closeSocket() {
        if (mOutputStream != null) {
            try {
                mOutputStream.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                Slog.e(TAG, "Failed closing output stream: " + e);
            }
        }

        if (mSocket != null) {
            try {
                mSocket.close();
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                Slog.e(TAG, "Failed closing socket: " + ex);
            }
        }
    }

    private void sendResponse(String msg) {
        if (mOutputStream != null) {
            try {
                mOutputStream.write(msg.getBytes());
            }
            catch (IOException ex) {
                Slog.e(TAG, "Failed to write response:", ex);
            }
        }
    }

    class UsbDebuggingHandler extends Handler {
        private static final int MESSAGE_ADB_ENABLED = 1;
        private static final int MESSAGE_ADB_DISABLED = 2;
        private static final int MESSAGE_ADB_ALLOW = 3;
        private static final int MESSAGE_ADB_DENY = 4;
        private static final int MESSAGE_ADB_CONFIRM = 5;
        private static final int MESSAGE_ADB_CLEAR = 6;

        public UsbDebuggingHandler(Looper looper) {
            super(looper);
        }

        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
                case MESSAGE_ADB_ENABLED:
                    if (mAdbEnabled)
                        break;

                    mAdbEnabled = true;

                    mThread = new Thread(UsbDebuggingManager.this, TAG);
                    mThread.start();

                    break;

                case MESSAGE_ADB_DISABLED:
                    if (!mAdbEnabled)
                        break;

                    mAdbEnabled = false;
                    closeSocket();

                    try {
                        mThread.join();
                    } catch (Exception ex) {
                    }

                    mThread = null;
                    mOutputStream = null;
                    mSocket = null;
                    break;

                case MESSAGE_ADB_ALLOW: {
                    String key = (String)msg.obj;
                    String fingerprints = getFingerprints(key);

                    if (!fingerprints.equals(mFingerprints)) {
                        Slog.e(TAG, "Fingerprints do not match. Got "
                                + fingerprints + ", expected " + mFingerprints);
                        break;
                    }

                    if (msg.arg1 == 1) {
                        writeKey(key);
                    }

                    sendResponse("OK");
                    break;
                }

                case MESSAGE_ADB_DENY:
                    sendResponse("NO");
                    break;

                case MESSAGE_ADB_CONFIRM: {
                    String key = (String)msg.obj;
                    mFingerprints = getFingerprints(key);
                    showConfirmationDialog(key, mFingerprints);
                    break;
                }

                case MESSAGE_ADB_CLEAR:
                    deleteKeyFile();
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

    private String getFingerprints(String key) {
        String hex = "0123456789ABCDEF";
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        MessageDigest digester;

        try {
            digester = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            Slog.e(TAG, "Error getting digester: " + ex);
            return "";
        }

        byte[] base64_data = key.split("\\s+")[0].getBytes();
        byte[] digest = digester.digest(Base64.decode(base64_data, Base64.DEFAULT));

        for (int i = 0; i < digest.length; i++) {
            sb.append(hex.charAt((digest[i] >> 4) & 0xf));
            sb.append(hex.charAt(digest[i] & 0xf));
            if (i < digest.length - 1)
                sb.append(":");
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    private void showConfirmationDialog(String key, String fingerprints) {
        Intent dialogIntent = new Intent();

        dialogIntent.setClassName("com.android.systemui",
                "com.android.systemui.usb.UsbDebuggingActivity");
        dialogIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        dialogIntent.putExtra("key", key);
        dialogIntent.putExtra("fingerprints", fingerprints);
        try {
            mContext.startActivity(dialogIntent);
        } catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
            Slog.e(TAG, "unable to start UsbDebuggingActivity");
        }
    }

    private File getUserKeyFile() {
        File dataDir = Environment.getDataDirectory();
        File adbDir = new File(dataDir, ADB_DIRECTORY);

        if (!adbDir.exists()) {
            Slog.e(TAG, "ADB data directory does not exist");
            return null;
        }

        return new File(adbDir, ADB_KEYS_FILE);
    }

    private void writeKey(String key) {
        try {
            File keyFile = getUserKeyFile();

            if (keyFile == null) {
                return;
            }

            if (!keyFile.exists()) {
                keyFile.createNewFile();
                FileUtils.setPermissions(keyFile.toString(),
                    FileUtils.S_IRUSR | FileUtils.S_IWUSR |
                    FileUtils.S_IRGRP, -1, -1);
            }

            FileOutputStream fo = new FileOutputStream(keyFile, true);
            fo.write(key.getBytes());
            fo.write('\n');
            fo.close();
        }
        catch (IOException ex) {
            Slog.e(TAG, "Error writing key:" + ex);
        }
    }

    private void deleteKeyFile() {
        File keyFile = getUserKeyFile();
        if (keyFile != null) {
            keyFile.delete();
        }
    }

    public void setAdbEnabled(boolean enabled) {
        mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(enabled ? UsbDebuggingHandler.MESSAGE_ADB_ENABLED
                                          : UsbDebuggingHandler.MESSAGE_ADB_DISABLED);
    }

    public void allowUsbDebugging(boolean alwaysAllow, String publicKey) {
        Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(UsbDebuggingHandler.MESSAGE_ADB_ALLOW);
        msg.arg1 = alwaysAllow ? 1 : 0;
        msg.obj = publicKey;
        mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
    }

    public void denyUsbDebugging() {
        mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(UsbDebuggingHandler.MESSAGE_ADB_DENY);
    }

    public void clearUsbDebuggingKeys() {
        mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(UsbDebuggingHandler.MESSAGE_ADB_CLEAR);
    }

    public void dump(FileDescriptor fd, PrintWriter pw) {
        pw.println("  USB Debugging State:");
        pw.println("    Connected to adbd: " + (mOutputStream != null));
        pw.println("    Last key received: " + mFingerprints);
        pw.println("    User keys:");
        try {
            pw.println(FileUtils.readTextFile(new File("/data/misc/adb/adb_keys"), 0, null));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            pw.println("IOException: " + e);
        }
        pw.println("    System keys:");
        try {
            pw.println(FileUtils.readTextFile(new File("/adb_keys"), 0, null));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            pw.println("IOException: " + e);
        }
    }
}