FileObserver 简单使用

FileObserver

当我们要对一个文件或者文件夹进行监听的时候，我们可以使用android api中的android.os.FileObserver ，在前面的Linux文件系统Inotify机制 中介绍了Linux对文件变更监控过程。android 系 统在此基础上封装了一个FileObserver类来方便使用Inotify机制。FileObserver是一个抽象类，需要定义子类实现该类的 onEvent抽象方法，当被监控的文件或者目录发生变更事件时，将回调FileObserver的onEvent()函数来处理文件或目录的变更事件。名思议，就是监听文件的事件啦，根据官方给出的文档，有以下几种事件的响应，对应不同的事件常量。

常量名	对应事件
ACCESS	打开文件后读取文件的操作
ALL_EVENTS	事件列表中的所有事件
ATTRIB	未明操作
CLOSE_NOWRITE	只读文件被关闭
CLOSE_WRITE	读写文件被编辑并关闭
CREATE	文件被创建创建
DELETE	文件被删除
DELETE_SELF	自删除事件
MODIFY	文件被修改
MOVED_FROM	移出事件
MOVED_TO	移入事件
MOVE_SELF	自移动事件
OPEN	文件被打开

这些常量都是在FileObserver类里面的，因此可以通过FileObserver.XXX来调用。

FileObserver可以监听两种类型的文件：一种是单个文件，另一种是文件目录。需要注意的是监听文件目录的时候有个不能递归子目录的问题，因此要么确保监听的文件下没有子目录，要么做特殊的操作，手动递归监听每一个子目录。

构造函数如下：

/**

*Equivalent to FileObserver(path, FileObserver.ALL_EVENTS).

*/

publicFileObserver(String path) {

this(path,ALL_EVENTS);

}

/**

*Create a new file observer for a certain file or directory.

*Monitoring does not start on creation! You must call

*{@link #startWatching()}before you will receive events.

*

*@parampath The file or directory to monitor

*@parammask The event or events (added together) to watch for

*/

publicFileObserver(String path, intmask) {

m_path= path;

m_mask= mask;

m_descriptor= -1;

}

/*

* Created by Spreadst.

*/

packagecom.test.settings;

importandroid.app.Activity;

importandroid.content.Intent;

importandroid.os.Bundle;

importandroid.view.View;

importorg.apache.http.util.EncodingUtils;

importcom.android.settings.R;

importcom.android.settings.R.id;

importcom.android.settings.R.xml;

importandroid.widget.TextView;

importandroid.util.Log;

importjava.io.FileInputStream;

importjava.io.IOException;

importjava.io.FileNotFoundException;

importjava.io.PrintWriter;

importjava.io.RandomAccessFile;

importandroid.app.Activity;

importandroid.os.Bundle;

importandroid.os.FileObserver;

importandroid.os.Handler;

importandroid.os.Message;

importandroid.text.method.ScrollingMovementMethod;

importandroid.util.Log;

importandroid.view.Menu;

importandroid.view.MenuItem;

importandroid.widget.TextView;

publicclass LocationAgpsLogShow extends Activity {

privatestatic final String LOG_FILE_NAME = "/data/agps.log";

privatestatic final String TAG = "LocationAgpsLogShow";

privatestatic final int MENU_DELETE = 0;

privatestatic final int MSG_DELETE = 0;

privatestatic final int MSG_LOG_CHANGE = 1;

privateTextView mTextView;

RandomAccessFilemRaf;

privateStringBuilder mBuffer = new StringBuilder();

privateHandler mHandler = new Handler(){

publicvoid handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {

switch(msg.arg1) {

caseMSG_DELETE:

deleteLogContent();

mTextView.setText("");

break;

caseMSG_LOG_CHANGE:

getAgpsLog();

break;

default:

Log.d(TAG,"handleMesage default");

break;

}

};

};

@Override

publicvoid onCreate(Bundle SavedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(SavedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.xml.show_agps_log);

mTextView= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.agps_log_show);

mTextView.setMovementMethod(ScrollingMovementMethod.getInstance());

try{

mRaf= new RandomAccessFile(LOG_FILE_NAME, "rw");

}catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

mFileObserver.startWatching();

}

FileObservermFileObserver = new FileObserver(LOG_FILE_NAME) {

@Override

publicvoid onEvent(int event, String path) {

Log.d(TAG,event +" <-event ; path -> "+ path);

switch(event) {

caseFileObserver.MODIFY:

Messagemsg = Message.obtain();

msg.arg1= MSG_LOG_CHANGE;

mHandler.sendMessage(msg);

break;

default:

break;

}

}

};

@Override

publicvoid onResume() {

super.onResume();

Messagemsg = Message.obtain();

msg.arg1= MSG_LOG_CHANGE;

mHandler.sendMessage(msg);

}

@Override

publicboolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

menu.add(0,MENU_DELETE, 0, R.string.delete);

returnsuper.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);

}

@Override

publicboolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

Stringtext = mTextView.getText().toString();

if(text.length()==0){

menu.findItem(MENU_DELETE).setEnabled(false);

}else {

menu.findItem(MENU_DELETE).setEnabled(true);

}

returnsuper.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);

}

@Override

publicboolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

switch(item.getItemId()) {

caseMENU_DELETE:

Messagemsg = Message.obtain();

msg.arg1= MSG_DELETE;

mHandler.sendMessage(msg);

break;

default:

Log.d(TAG,"onOptionsItemSelected default ");

break;

}

returnsuper.onOptionsItemSelected(item);

}

privatevoid deleteLogContent(){

PrintWriterpw = null;

try{

pw= new PrintWriter(LOG_FILE_NAME);

pw.print("\n");

//clear the content of buffer

mBuffer.delete(0,mBuffer.length());

//in order to move pointer to the start line of file

mRaf.seek(0);

}catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

if(pw!= null){

pw.close();

}

}

}

@Override

publicvoid onPause() {

super.onPause();

}

@Override

publicvoid onDestroy() {

super.onDestroy();

mFileObserver.stopWatching();

if(mRaf != null) {

try{

mRaf.close();

}catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

};

}

privatevoid getAgpsLog(){

try{

Stringcontent = "";

while((content= mRaf.readLine()) != null){

mBuffer.append(content+"\n");

}

Log.d(TAG,"buffer string = "+mBuffer.toString());

}catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

mTextView.setText(mBuffer.toString());

}

}