JNI各类型参数互相调用

1、java 传入的String  在 C 中转化为 char*打印出来

jstring obj；

const char* string = (char*)(*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env,obj,NULL);

__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "JNIMsg",string);

2、'for' loop initial declarations are only allowed in C99 mode 错误

int i = 0;

for (; i < size; i++) {}  

需要把int i 定义在前面

3、取得数组中下标为 i  的元素 

jobject obj= ((*env)->GetObjectArrayElement(env, array, i));

4、JNI定义字符串数组并给字符串数组赋值

jobjectArray arrays = 0;
    //定义长度
    jsize len = 20;
    arrays = (*jniEnv)->NewObjectArray(jniEnv, len, (*jniEnv)->FindClass(
            jniEnv, "java/lang/String"), 0);

    jstring jstr;
    char* sa[] = { "Hello,", "world!", "JNI", "很", "好玩" };
    int i = 0;
    for (; i < len; i++)
    {
        jstr = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, sa[i]);
        (*env)->SetObjectArrayElement(env, arrays, i, jstr);//必须放入jstring
    }

5、获取数组的值

int k = 0;
    for (; k < len; k++) {
        jstring string = (jstring)((*jniEnv)->GetObjectArrayElement(jniEnv,
                arrays, k));
        if (string != NULL) {
            char * c = (*jniEnv)->GetStringUTFChars(jniEnv, string, 0);
            __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "JNIMsg", c);
        }
    }

6、中间层数据类型转化

  char* ---> jstring  (*jniEnv)->NewStringUTF(jniEnv,char*)
    jstring ---> char  (*jniEnv)->GetStringUTFChars(jniEnv, jstring, 0);
  long  --->  char*  ltoa(long,char*,10);   sprintf(csendBodyLen,"%ld",sendBodyLen);
  char* --->  long  *long = atol(char*);

jni和java之间字符串的转换方法。
　　C的实现:
　　JNIEXPORTjstring JNICALL Java_Android123_CwjC (JNIEnv *env, jobject obj,jstring string)
　　{
　　　charszBuffer[255];
　　　return(*env)->NewStringUTF(env, szBuffer);
　　}
　　C++的实现:
　　JNIEXPORTjstring JNICALL Java_Android123_CwjCpp (JNIEnv *env, jobject obj,jstring string)
　　{
　　constchar *strUTF = env->GetStringUTFChars(string,0);
　　charszBuffer[255];
　　strcpy(szBuffer,strUTF);
　　env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(string,strUTF);
　　returnenv->NewStringUTF(szBuffer);
　　}

java中string与byte[]的转换  

1.string 转 byte[]

byte[]midbytes=isoString.getBytes("UTF8");

//为UTF8编码

byte[]isoret = srt2.getBytes("ISO-8859-1");

//为ISO-8859-1编码

其中ISO-8859-1为单字节的编码

2.byte[]转string

StringisoString = new String(bytes,"ISO-8859-1");

Stringsrt2=new String(midbytes,"UTF-8");

 

//jbytearray转c++byte数组
	jbyte * arrayBody =env->GetByteArrayElements(data,0);

3	jsize theArrayLengthJ = env->GetArrayLength(data);
4	BYTE * starter = (BYTE *)arrayBody;

 

1	//jbyteArray 转 c++中的BYTE[]
2	//jbytearray array

3	jbyte * olddata = (jbyte*)env->GetByteArrayElements(array,0);
4	jsize  oldsize =env->GetArrayLength(array);

5	BYTE* bytearr = (BYTE*)olddata;
6	int len = (int)oldsize;

 

1	//C++中的BYTE[]转jbyteArray
2	//nOutSize是BYTE数组的长度BYTE pData[]

3	jbyte *by = (jbyte*)pData;
4	jbyteArray jarray = env->NewByteArray(nOutSize);

5	env->SetByteArrayRegin(jarray, 0, nOutSize, by);

 

1	//jbyteArray 转 char *
2	char* data = (char*)env->GetByteArrayElements(strIn,0);

 

1	//char* 转jstring
2	jstring WindowsTojstring(JNIEnv* env, char* str_tmp)

3	{
4	jstringrtn=0;

5	intslen = (int)strlen(str_tmp);
6	unsignedshort* buffer=0;

7	if(slen== 0)
8	{

9	rtn= env->NewStringUTF(str_tmp);
10		}

11	else
12	{

13	intlength = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, (LPCSTR)str_tmp, slen,NULL, 0);
14	buffer= (unsigned short*)malloc(length*2+1);

15	if(MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP,0, (LPCSTR)str_tmp, slen, (LPWSTR)buffer, length) >0)
16	{

17	rtn= env->NewString((jchar*)buffer, length);
18	}

19	}
20	if(buffer)

21	{
22	free(buffer);

23	}
24	returnrtn;

25

}

 

1	//jstring 转 char* 或者 constchar*
2	// jstring str

3	const char *key = env->GetStringUTFChars(str, 0);
4	//jboolean isOffer

5	jsClient->modify(key, isOffer);
6	//需要释放，否则容易内存泄露

7	env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(str, key);

 

1	//JNI 返回 jbyteArray
2	JNIEXPORT jbyteArray JNICALL Java_Test_getByteArray(JNIEnv *env,jobject obj)

3	{
4	jbyteArrayfirstMacArray = env->NewByteArray( 6 );

5	......
6	jbyte*bytes = env->GetByteArrayElements( firstMacArray,0);

7	for( int i = 0; i < sizeof( pAdapterInfo->Address ); i++ )
8	{

9	bytes[i ] = pAdapterInfo->Address[ i ];
10		}

11
12	env->SetByteArrayRegion(firstMacArray,0, 6, bytes );

13		returnfirstMacArray;
14		}
1	//jstring to char*

2	char* jstringTostring(JNIEnv* env, jstring jstr)
3	{

4	char*rtn = NULL;
5	jclassclsstring = env->FindClass("java/lang/String");

6	jstringstrencode = env->NewStringUTF("utf-8");
7	jmethodIDmid = env->GetMethodID(clsstring, "getBytes","(Ljava/lang/String;)[B");

8	jbyteArraybarr= (jbyteArray)env->CallObjectMethod(jstr, mid,strencode);
9	jsizealen = env->GetArrayLength(barr);

10	jbyte*ba = env->GetByteArrayElements(barr, JNI_FALSE);
11	if(alen > 0)

12	{
13	rtn= (char*)malloc(alen + 1);

14	memcpy(rtn,ba, alen);
15	rtn[alen]= 0;

16	}
17	env->ReleaseByteArrayElements(barr,ba, 0);

18	returnrtn;
19	}

 

1	char* to jstring
2	jstring stoJstring(JNIEnv* env, const char* pat)

3	{
4	jclassstrClass = env->FindClass("Ljava/lang/String;");

5	jmethodIDctorID = env->GetMethodID(strClass, "","([BLjava/lang/String;)V");
6	jbyteArraybytes = env->NewByteArray(strlen(pat));

7	env->SetByteArrayRegion(bytes,0, strlen(pat), (jbyte*)pat);
8	jstringencoding = env->NewStringUTF("utf-8");

9	return(jstring)env->NewObject(strClass, ctorID, bytes,encoding);
10		}

 

1	//将jstring类型转换成windows类型
2	char* jstringToWindows( JNIEnv *env, jstring jstr )

3	{
4	intlength = (env)->GetStringLength(jstr );

5	constjchar* jcstr = (env)->GetStringChars(jstr, 0 );
6	char*rtn = (char*)malloc( length*2+1 );

7	intsize = 0;
8	size= WideCharToMultiByte( CP_ACP, 0, (LPCWSTR)jcstr, length,rtn,(length*2+1), NULL, NULL );

9	if(size <= 0 )
10		returnNULL;

11	(env)->ReleaseStringChars(jstr,jcstr );
12	rtn[size]= 0;

13	returnrtn;
14	}

 

1	//将windows类型转换成jstring类型
2	jstring WindowsTojstring( JNIEnv* env, char* str )

3	{
4	jstringrtn = 0;

5	intslen = strlen(str);
6	unsignedshort * buffer = 0;

7	if(slen == 0 )
8	rtn= (env)->NewStringUTF(str );

9	else
10		{

11	intlength = MultiByteToWideChar( CP_ACP, 0, (LPCSTR)str, slen, NULL, 0);
12	buffer= (unsigned short *)malloc( length*2 + 1 );

13	if(MultiByteToWideChar( CP_ACP, 0, (LPCSTR)str, slen, (LPWSTR)buffer,length ) >0 )
14	rtn= (env)->NewString( (jchar*)buffer, length );

15	}
16	if(buffer )

17	free(buffer );
18	returnrtn;

19	}
20

 

1	//从传进来的对象中取出byte[]
2	jfieldID byteData =(env)->GetFieldID(clazz,"bData","[B");

3	jbyteArray pDataIn = (jbyteArray)(env)->GetObjectField(objDataIn, byteData);
4	jsize theArrayLeng = env->GetArrayLength(pDataIn);

 

1	//byte[]转为BYTE[]
2	jbyte * arrayBody =env->GetByteArrayElements(pDataIn,0);

3	BYTE * jDataIn = (BYTE *)arrayBody;

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1	//将BYTE数组转为jarray
2	jbyte* byte =(jbyte*)jDataOut;

3	jbyteArray jarray = env->NewByteArray(theArrayLeng);
4	env->SetByteArrayRegion(jarray, 0, theArrayLeng,byte);

 

1	//给每一个实例的变量付值
2	(env)->SetObjectField(objDataIn,byteData,jarray);

3	(env)->SetIntField(objDataIn,pDataInLen,jDataInLen);
4	(env)->ReleaseByteArrayElements(pDataIn, arrayBody,0);