使用ios自带sample判断网络连接

开发Web等网络应用程序的时候，需要确认网络环境，连接情况等信息。如果没有处理它们，是不会通过Apple的审查的。

Reachability

Apple 的 例程 Reachability 中介绍了取得/检测网络状态的方法。在你的程序中使用 Reachability 只须将该例程中的 Reachability.h 和 Reachability.m 拷贝到你的工程中。如下图：

然后将 SystemConfiguration.framework 添加进工程：

Reachability 中全局定义了3种网络状态，定义了一个消息名字（在未来的消费class中也会通过这个检测消息）：

typedefenum {

NotReachable =0,

ReachableViaWiFi,

ReachableViaWWAN

} NetworkStatus;

#define kReachabilityChangedNotification @"kNetworkReachabilityChangedNotification"

高级网络判断

//WWAN may be available, but not active until a connection has been established.

//WiFi may require a connection for VPN on Demand.

- (BOOL) connectionRequired;

//

[cpp] view plain copy print ?

1. static void ReachabilityCallback(SCNetworkReachabilityRef target, SCNetworkReachabilityFlags flags, void* info) 
2. { 
3.     #pragma unused (target, flags) 
4.     NSCAssert(info != NULL, @"info was NULL in ReachabilityCallback"); 
5.     NSCAssert([(NSObject*) info isKindOfClass: [Reachability class]], @"info was wrong class in ReachabilityCallback"); 
6.  
7.     //We're on the main RunLoop, so an NSAutoreleasePool is not necessary, but is added defensively 
8.     // in case someon uses the Reachablity object in a different thread. 
9.     NSAutoreleasePool* myPool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init]; 
10.      
11.     Reachability* noteObject = (Reachability*) info; 
12.     // 
13.     // Post a notification to notify the client that the network reachability changed. 
14.     [[NSNotificationCenter <span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 102);">defaultCenter</span>] postNotificationName: kReachabilityChangedNotification object: noteObject]; 
15.     //可以充分使用这 
16.     [myPool release]; 
17. } 
18.  
19. - (BOOL) startNotifier 
20. { 
21.     BOOL retVal = NO; 
22.     SCNetworkReachabilityContext    context = {0, self, NULL, NULL, NULL}; 
23.     //TRUE if the notification client was successfully set。。。。 
24.     if(SCNetworkReachabilitySetCallback(reachabilityRef, ReachabilityCallback, &context)) 
25.     { //特定的runloop 
26.         if(SCNetworkReachabilityScheduleWithRunLoop(reachabilityRef, CFRunLoopGetCurrent(), kCFRunLoopDefaultMode)) 
27.         { 
28.             retVal = YES; 
29.         } 
30.     } 
31.     return retVal; 
32. } 
33.  
34. - (void) stopNotifier 
35. { 
36.     if(reachabilityRef!= NULL) 
37.     { 
38.         SCNetworkReachabilityUnscheduleFromRunLoop(reachabilityRef, CFRunLoopGetCurrent(), kCFRunLoopDefaultMode); 
39.     } 
40. } 

static void ReachabilityCallback(SCNetworkReachabilityRef target, SCNetworkReachabilityFlags flags, void* info)
{
	#pragma unused (target, flags)
	NSCAssert(info != NULL, @"info was NULL in ReachabilityCallback");
	NSCAssert([(NSObject*) info isKindOfClass: [Reachability class]], @"info was wrong class in ReachabilityCallback");

	//We're on the main RunLoop, so an NSAutoreleasePool is not necessary, but is added defensively
	// in case someon uses the Reachablity object in a different thread.
	NSAutoreleasePool* myPool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
	
	Reachability* noteObject = (Reachability*) info;
    //
	// Post a notification to notify the client that the network reachability changed.
	[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName: kReachabilityChangedNotification object: noteObject];
	//可以充分使用这
	[myPool release];
}

- (BOOL) startNotifier
{
	BOOL retVal = NO;
	SCNetworkReachabilityContext	context = {0, self, NULL, NULL, NULL};
    //TRUE if the notification client was successfully set。。。。
	if(SCNetworkReachabilitySetCallback(reachabilityRef, ReachabilityCallback, &context))
	{ //特定的runloop
		if(SCNetworkReachabilityScheduleWithRunLoop(reachabilityRef, CFRunLoopGetCurrent(), kCFRunLoopDefaultMode))
		{
			retVal = YES;
		}
	}
	return retVal;
}

- (void) stopNotifier
{
	if(reachabilityRef!= NULL)
	{
		SCNetworkReachabilityUnscheduleFromRunLoop(reachabilityRef, CFRunLoopGetCurrent(), kCFRunLoopDefaultMode);
	}
}

可以看到示范代码考虑得非常细，通过callback然后postnotification；使用

[[NSNotificationCenterdefaultCenter] addObserver:self selector: @selector(reachabilityChanged:)name: kReachabilityChangedNotificationobject: nil];

Here is a checklist for integrating an observer for the connection:

1. Get the Reachability class from Apple, it has all the functionality we need to check if a connection is up/down
2. Import the class into your app
3. Initialize it and create an observer
4. Create a method that handles an alteration of the network status