1.Reachability.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <SystemConfiguration/SystemConfiguration.h>
typedef enum {
NotReachable = 0,
ReachableViaWiFi,
ReachableViaWWAN
} NetworkStatus;
#define kReachabilityChangedNotification @"kNetworkReachabilityChangedNotification"
@interface Reachability: NSObject
{
BOOL localWiFiRef;
SCNetworkReachabilityRef reachabilityRef;
}
//reachabilityWithHostName- Use to check the reachability of a particular host name.
+ (Reachability*) reachabilityWithHostName: (NSString*) hostName;
//reachabilityWithAddress- Use to check the reachability of a particular IP address.
+ (Reachability*) reachabilityWithAddress: (const struct sockaddr_in*) hostAddress;
//reachabilityForInternetConnection- checks whether the default route is available.
// Should be used by applications that do not connect to a particular host
+ (Reachability*) reachabilityForInternetConnection;
//reachabilityForLocalWiFi- checks whether a local wifi connection is available.
+ (Reachability*) reachabilityForLocalWiFi;
//Start listening for reachability notifications on the current run loop
- (BOOL) startNotifier;
- (void) stopNotifier;
- (NetworkStatus) currentReachabilityStatus;
//WWAN may be available, but not active until a connection has been established.
//WiFi may require a connection for VPN on Demand.
- (BOOL) connectionRequired;
@end
======================================================================================================================
2.Reachability.m
#import <sys/socket.h>
#import <netinet/in.h>
#import <netinet6/in6.h>
#import <arpa/inet.h>
#import <ifaddrs.h>
#import <netdb.h>
#import <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
#import "Reachability.h"
#define kShouldPrintReachabilityFlags 1
static void PrintReachabilityFlags(SCNetworkReachabilityFlags flags, const char* comment)
{
#if kShouldPrintReachabilityFlags
NSLog(@"Reachability Flag Status: %c%c %c%c%c%c%c%c%c %s\n",
(flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsIsWWAN) ? 'W' : '-',
(flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsReachable) ? 'R' : '-',
(flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsTransientConnection) ? 't' : '-',
(flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionRequired) ? 'c' : '-',
(flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionOnTraffic) ? 'C' : '-',
(flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsInterventionRequired) ? 'i' : '-',
(flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionOnDemand) ? 'D' : '-',
(flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsIsLocalAddress) ? 'l' : '-',
(flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsIsDirect) ? 'd' : '-',
comment
);
#endif
}
@implementation Reachability
static void ReachabilityCallback(SCNetworkReachabilityRef target, SCNetworkReachabilityFlags flags, void* info)
{
#pragma unused (target, flags)
NSCAssert(info != NULL, @"info was NULL in ReachabilityCallback");
NSCAssert([(NSObject*) info isKindOfClass: [Reachability class]], @"info was wrong class in ReachabilityCallback");
//We're on the main RunLoop, so an NSAutoreleasePool is not necessary, but is added defensively
// in case someon uses the Reachablity object in a different thread.
NSAutoreleasePool* myPool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
Reachability* noteObject = (Reachability*) info;
// Post a notification to notify the client that the network reachability changed.
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName: kReachabilityChangedNotification object: noteObject];
[myPool release];
}
- (BOOL) startNotifier
{
BOOL retVal = NO;
SCNetworkReachabilityContext context = {0, self, NULL, NULL, NULL};
if(SCNetworkReachabilitySetCallback(reachabilityRef, ReachabilityCallback, &context))
{
if(SCNetworkReachabilityScheduleWithRunLoop(reachabilityRef, CFRunLoopGetCurrent(), kCFRunLoopDefaultMode))
{
retVal = YES;
}
}
return retVal;
}
- (void) stopNotifier
{
if(reachabilityRef!= NULL)
{
SCNetworkReachabilityUnscheduleFromRunLoop(reachabilityRef, CFRunLoopGetCurrent(), kCFRunLoopDefaultMode);
}
}
- (void) dealloc
{
[self stopNotifier];
if(reachabilityRef!= NULL)
{
CFRelease(reachabilityRef);
}
[super dealloc];
}
+ (Reachability*) reachabilityWithHostName: (NSString*) hostName;
{
Reachability* retVal = NULL;
SCNetworkReachabilityRef reachability = SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithName(NULL, [hostName UTF8String]);
if(reachability!= NULL)
{
retVal= [[[self alloc] init] autorelease];
if(retVal!= NULL)
{
retVal->reachabilityRef = reachability;
retVal->localWiFiRef = NO;
}
}
return retVal;
}
+ (Reachability*) reachabilityWithAddress: (const struct sockaddr_in*) hostAddress;
{
SCNetworkReachabilityRef reachability = SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(kCFAllocatorDefault, (const struct sockaddr*)hostAddress);
Reachability* retVal = NULL;
if(reachability!= NULL)
{
retVal= [[[self alloc] init] autorelease];
if(retVal!= NULL)
{
retVal->reachabilityRef = reachability;
retVal->localWiFiRef = NO;
}
}
return retVal;
}
+ (Reachability*) reachabilityForInternetConnection;
{
struct sockaddr_in zeroAddress;
bzero(&zeroAddress, sizeof(zeroAddress));
zeroAddress.sin_len = sizeof(zeroAddress);
zeroAddress.sin_family = AF_INET;
return [self reachabilityWithAddress: &zeroAddress];
}
+ (Reachability*) reachabilityForLocalWiFi;
{
struct sockaddr_in localWifiAddress;
bzero(&localWifiAddress, sizeof(localWifiAddress));
localWifiAddress.sin_len = sizeof(localWifiAddress);
localWifiAddress.sin_family = AF_INET;
// IN_LINKLOCALNETNUM is defined in <netinet/in.h> as 169.254.0.0
localWifiAddress.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(IN_LINKLOCALNETNUM);
Reachability* retVal = [self reachabilityWithAddress: &localWifiAddress];
if(retVal!= NULL)
{
retVal->localWiFiRef = YES;
}
return retVal;
}
#pragma mark Network Flag Handling
- (NetworkStatus) localWiFiStatusForFlags: (SCNetworkReachabilityFlags) flags
{
PrintReachabilityFlags(flags, "localWiFiStatusForFlags");
BOOL retVal = NotReachable;
if((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsReachable) && (flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsIsDirect))
{
retVal = ReachableViaWiFi;
}
return retVal;
}
- (NetworkStatus) networkStatusForFlags: (SCNetworkReachabilityFlags) flags
{
PrintReachabilityFlags(flags, "networkStatusForFlags");
if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsReachable) == 0)
{
// if target host is not reachable
return NotReachable;
}
BOOL retVal = NotReachable;
if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionRequired) == 0)
{
// if target host is reachable and no connection is required
// then we'll assume (for now) that your on Wi-Fi
retVal = ReachableViaWiFi;
}
if ((((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionOnDemand ) != 0) ||
(flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionOnTraffic) != 0))
{
// ... and the connection is on-demand (or on-traffic) if the
// calling application is using the CFSocketStream or higher APIs
if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsInterventionRequired) == 0)
{
// ... and no [user] intervention is needed
retVal = ReachableViaWiFi;
}
}
if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsIsWWAN) == kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsIsWWAN)
{
// ... but WWAN connections are OK if the calling application
// is using the CFNetwork (CFSocketStream?) APIs.
retVal = ReachableViaWWAN;
}
return retVal;
}
- (BOOL) connectionRequired;
{
NSAssert(reachabilityRef != NULL, @"connectionRequired called with NULL reachabilityRef");
SCNetworkReachabilityFlags flags;
if (SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(reachabilityRef, &flags))
{
return (flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionRequired);
}
return NO;
}
- (NetworkStatus) currentReachabilityStatus
{
NSAssert(reachabilityRef != NULL, @"currentNetworkStatus called with NULL reachabilityRef");
NetworkStatus retVal = NotReachable;
SCNetworkReachabilityFlags flags;
if (SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(reachabilityRef, &flags))
{
if(localWiFiRef)
{
retVal = [self localWiFiStatusForFlags: flags];
}
else
{
retVal = [self networkStatusForFlags: flags];
}
}
return retVal;
}
@end
===============================================================================================================================
3.delegate.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@class Reachability;
@interface ReachabilityAppDelegate: NSObject {
IBOutlet UIWindow* window;
IBOutlet UIView* contentView;
IBOutlet UILabel* summaryLabel;
IBOutlet UITextField* remoteHostLabel;
IBOutlet UIImageView* remoteHostIcon;
IBOutlet UITextField* remoteHostStatusField;
IBOutlet UIImageView* internetConnectionIcon;
IBOutlet UITextField* internetConnectionStatusField;
IBOutlet UIImageView* localWiFiConnectionIcon;
IBOutlet UITextField* localWiFiConnectionStatusField;
Reachability* hostReach;
Reachability* internetReach;
Reachability* wifiReach;
}
@end
===========================================================================================================================
4.delegate.m
#import "ReachabilityAppDelegate.h"
#import "Reachability.h"
@implementation ReachabilityAppDelegate
- (void) configureTextField: (UITextField*) textField imageView: (UIImageView*) imageView reachability: (Reachability*) curReach
{
NetworkStatus netStatus = [curReach currentReachabilityStatus];
BOOL connectionRequired= [curReach connectionRequired];
NSString* statusString= @"";
switch (netStatus)
{
case NotReachable:
{
statusString = @"Access Not Available";
imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed: @"stop-32.png"] ;
//Minor interface detail- connectionRequired may return yes, even when the host is unreachable. We cover that up here...
connectionRequired= NO;
break;
}
case ReachableViaWWAN:
{
statusString = @"Reachable WWAN";
imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed: @"WWAN5.png"];
break;
}
case ReachableViaWiFi:
{
statusString= @"Reachable WiFi";
imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed: @"Airport.png"];
break;
}
}
if(connectionRequired)
{
statusString= [NSString stringWithFormat: @"%@, Connection Required", statusString];
}
textField.text= statusString;
}
- (void) updateInterfaceWithReachability: (Reachability*) curReach
{
if(curReach == hostReach)
{
[self configureTextField: remoteHostStatusField imageView: remoteHostIcon reachability: curReach];
NetworkStatus netStatus = [curReach currentReachabilityStatus];
BOOL connectionRequired= [curReach connectionRequired];
summaryLabel.hidden = (netStatus != ReachableViaWWAN);
NSString* baseLabel= @"";
if(connectionRequired)
{
baseLabel= @"Cellular data network is available.\n Internet traffic will be routed through it after a connection is established.";
}
else
{
baseLabel= @"Cellular data network is active.\n Internet traffic will be routed through it.";
}
summaryLabel.text= baseLabel;
}
if(curReach == internetReach)
{
[self configureTextField: internetConnectionStatusField imageView: internetConnectionIcon reachability: curReach];
}
if(curReach == wifiReach)
{
[self configureTextField: localWiFiConnectionStatusField imageView: localWiFiConnectionIcon reachability: curReach];
}
}
//Called by Reachability whenever status changes.
- (void) reachabilityChanged: (NSNotification* )note
{
Reachability* curReach = [note object];
NSParameterAssert([curReach isKindOfClass: [Reachability class]]);
[self updateInterfaceWithReachability: curReach];
}
- (void) applicationDidFinishLaunching: (UIApplication* )application
{
#pragma unused(application)
contentView.backgroundColor = [UIColor groupTableViewBackgroundColor];
summaryLabel.hidden = YES;
// Observe the kNetworkReachabilityChangedNotification. When that notification is posted, the
// method "reachabilityChanged" will be called.
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver: self selector: @selector(reachabilityChanged:) name: kReachabilityChangedNotification object: nil];
//Change the host name here to change the server your monitoring
remoteHostLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat: @"Remote Host: %@", @"www.apple.com"];
hostReach = [[Reachability reachabilityWithHostName: @"www.apple.com"] retain];
[hostReach startNotifier];
[self updateInterfaceWithReachability: hostReach];
internetReach = [[Reachability reachabilityForInternetConnection] retain];
[internetReach startNotifier];
[self updateInterfaceWithReachability: internetReach];
wifiReach = [[Reachability reachabilityForLocalWiFi] retain];
[wifiReach startNotifier];
[self updateInterfaceWithReachability: wifiReach];
[window makeKeyAndVisible];
}
@end