SpringBoot 使用RestTemplate

1. 添加依赖
   

2. 配置 RestTemplate 配置类

package com.example.cloudesb01.config;

import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultConnectionKeepAliveStrategy;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpRequestRetryHandler;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicHeader;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.web.client.RestTemplateBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Lazy;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.client.HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.http.converter.FormHttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.xml.MappingJackson2XmlHttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.web.client.DefaultResponseErrorHandler;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@Configuration
@Lazy(false)
public class RestTemplateConfig {
    private static RestTemplate restTemplate;

    static {
        // 长连接保持30秒
        PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager pollingConnectionManager = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        // 总连接数
        pollingConnectionManager.setMaxTotal(1000);
        // 同路由的并发数
        pollingConnectionManager.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(1000);

        HttpClientBuilder httpClientBuilder = HttpClients.custom();
        httpClientBuilder.setConnectionManager(pollingConnectionManager);
        // 重试次数，默认是3次，没有开启
        httpClientBuilder.setRetryHandler(new DefaultHttpRequestRetryHandler(2, true));
        // 保持长连接配置，需要在头添加Keep-Alive
        httpClientBuilder.setKeepAliveStrategy(new DefaultConnectionKeepAliveStrategy());

//        RequestConfig.Builder builder = RequestConfig.custom();
//        builder.setConnectionRequestTimeout(200);
//        builder.setConnectTimeout(5000);
//        builder.setSocketTimeout(5000);
//
//        RequestConfig requestConfig = builder.build();
//        httpClientBuilder.setDefaultRequestConfig(requestConfig);

        List<BasicHeader> headers = new ArrayList<>();
        headers.add(new BasicHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/31.0.1650.16 Safari/537.36"));
        headers.add(new BasicHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip,deflate"));
        headers.add(new BasicHeader("Accept-Language", "zh-CN"));
        headers.add(new BasicHeader("Connection", "Keep-Alive"));

        httpClientBuilder.setDefaultHeaders(headers);

        HttpClient httpClient = httpClientBuilder.build();

        // httpClient连接配置，底层是配置RequestConfig
        HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory clientHttpRequestFactory = new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory(httpClient);
        // 连接超时
        clientHttpRequestFactory.setConnectTimeout(5000);
        // 数据读取超时时间，即SocketTimeout
        clientHttpRequestFactory.setReadTimeout(5000);
        // 连接不够用的等待时间，不宜过长，必须设置，比如连接不够用时，时间过长将是灾难性的
        clientHttpRequestFactory.setConnectionRequestTimeout(200);
        // 缓冲请求数据，默认值是true。通过POST或者PUT大量发送数据时，建议将此属性更改为false，以免耗尽内存。
        // clientHttpRequestFactory.setBufferRequestBody(false);

        // 添加内容转换器
        List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> messageConverters = new ArrayList<>();
        MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter = new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter();
        mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter.setSupportedMediaTypes(Arrays.asList(
                MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8,
                MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON,
                MediaType.TEXT_HTML,
                MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN,
                MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED));
        messageConverters.add(new StringHttpMessageConverter(Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
        messageConverters.add(new FormHttpMessageConverter());
        messageConverters.add(mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter);

        restTemplate = new RestTemplate(messageConverters);
        restTemplate.setRequestFactory(clientHttpRequestFactory);
        restTemplate.setErrorHandler(new DefaultResponseErrorHandler());

    }

    public RestTemplateConfig() {

    }

    @PostConstruct
    @Bean
    public static RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return restTemplate;
    }
}

3. 业务类

 public  JsonRootBean getAccessToken(
    ) throws JsonProcessingException {
        String jsonStr = restTemplate.postForObject("https://api-tencent.xiaoshouyi.com/oauth2/token", accessTokenParam, String.class);
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        JsonRootBean jsonRootBean = mapper.readValue(jsonStr, JsonRootBean.class);

        return jsonRootBean;
    }