K8S集群监控—cAdvisor+Heapster+InfluxDB+Grafana

一、集群监控原理
cAdvisor：容器数据收集。
Heapster：集群监控数据收集，汇总所有节点监控数据。
InfluxDB：时序数据库，存储监控数据。
Grafana：可视化展示。
二、搭建cAdvisor+Heapster+InfluxDB+Grafana
1.从官网上拉取安装包
获取v1.5.2heapster+influxdb+grafana安装yaml文件到 heapster release 页面下载最新版本的 heapster：
wget https://github.com/kubernetes/heapster/archive/v1.5.2.zip
unzip v1.5.2.zip
解压后 
cd heapster-1.5.2/deploy/kube-config/influxdb/
里面有3个配置文件，我们依次修改一下就可以使用了。
具体代码如下：
vi influxdb.yaml
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: monitoring-influxdb
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  replicas: 1
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        task: monitoring
        k8s-app: influxdb
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: influxdb
        image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google-containers/heapster-influxdb-amd64:v1.1.1
        volumeMounts:
        - mountPath: /data
          name: influxdb-storage
      volumes:
      - name: influxdb-storage
        emptyDir: {}

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    task: monitoring
    # For use as a Cluster add-on (https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/tree/master/cluster/addons)
    # If you are NOT using this as an addon, you should comment out this line.
    kubernetes.io/cluster-service: 'true'
    kubernetes.io/name: monitoring-influxdb
  name: monitoring-influxdb
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  type: NodePort
  ports:
  - nodePort: 31001