OpenGL In C# 01 NativeOpenGL 使用默认窗体绘制OpenGL内容

        使用C#的WinForm来实现OpenGL的绘制，将OpenGL内容绘制到WinFrom的背景上。Native方式绘制OpenGL具有最快的速度，可以将内容绘制到WinForm背景、控件等各种Native绘制区域。

        通过调用Windows API和OpenGL API来实现，先上代码，马上上传工程文件。

        只绘制了背景和一个红叉，在介绍完OpenGL的几种Rander方式后开始讲具体的OpenGL绘图过程！

        工程下载地址： http://download.csdn.net/detail/tianyu2202/4351458

        原创内容，欢迎转载，转载请注明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/tianyu2202/

        /// <summary>初始化
        /// </summary>
        public bool Initialize()
        {
            //保存窗体的句柄
            windowHandle = this.Handle;
            //获取窗体的DC
            deviceContextHandle = GetDC(windowHandle);

            //初始化绘制窗口的点信息
            PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR pfd = new PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR();
            pfd.Init();
            pfd.nVersion = 1;
            pfd.dwFlags = PFD_DRAW_TO_WINDOW | PFD_SUPPORT_OPENGL | PFD_DOUBLEBUFFER;
            pfd.iPixelType = PFD_TYPE_RGBA;
            pfd.cColorBits = (byte)32;
            pfd.cDepthBits = 16;
            pfd.cStencilBits = 8;
            pfd.iLayerType = PFD_MAIN_PLANE;

            //获取点信息
            int iPixelformat;
            if ((iPixelformat = ChoosePixelFormat(deviceContextHandle, pfd)) == 0)
                return false;
            //将点信息应用到窗口
            if (SetPixelFormat(deviceContextHandle, iPixelformat, pfd) == 0)
            {
                return false;
            }

            //创建OpenGL渲染器句柄
            renderContextHandle = wglCreateContext(deviceContextHandle);

            //应用渲染器
            MakeCurrent();

            //初始化OpenGL的状态
            glClearColor(0.6f, 0.8f, 0.6f, 1.0f);
            glClearDepth(1.0f);

            //初始化完毕 启动Timer开始绘制
            timer.Interval = 50;        //20帧
            timer.Tick += new EventHandler(timer_Tick);
            timer.Enabled = true;

            return true;
        }

        //执行OpenGL绘制
        void timer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            stopwatch.Reset();
            stopwatch.Start();

            MakeCurrent();

            //进行OpenGL的绘制
            glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
            glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
            glLoadIdentity();
            gluOrtho2D(0.0, Width, 0.0, Height);
            glViewport(0, 0, Width, Height);
            glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
            glLoadIdentity();

            glColor4d(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
            glBegin(GL_LINES);
            glVertex2i(10, 400);
            glVertex2i(400, 10);
            glVertex2i(10, 10);
            glVertex2i(400, 400);
            glEnd();

            Blit(deviceContextHandle);

            stopwatch.Stop();

            frameTime = stopwatch.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 应用渲染器
        /// </summary>
        public void MakeCurrent()
        {
            if (renderContextHandle != IntPtr.Zero)
                wglMakeCurrent(deviceContextHandle, renderContextHandle);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 切换画面（双缓冲）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="hdc">绘图DC的句柄.</param>
        public void Blit(IntPtr hdc)
        {
            if (deviceContextHandle != IntPtr.Zero || windowHandle != IntPtr.Zero)
            {
                SwapBuffers(deviceContextHandle);
            }
        }