1.把DataSource设置到我们的WEB项目中,下面详细的介绍下:
第一步:在我们的WEB项目中的META-INF文件夹下建立一个context.xml
<?xmlversion='1.0'encoding='utf-8'?>
<Context>
<Resourcename="jdbc/mysql"
auth="Container"
type="javax.sql.DataSource"
driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/dch"
username="root"
password="root"
maxActive="50"
maxIdle="20"
maxWait="10000"/>
</Context>
<?xml version='1.0'encoding='utf-8'?>
<Context>
<Resourcename="jdbc/mysql"
auth="Container"
type="javax.sql.DataSource"
driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
url="jdbc:mysql://localhost/bbs"
username="root"
password="root"
maxActive="50"
maxIdle="20"
maxWait="10000" />
</Context>
第二步:在我们的WEB项目下的WEB-INF文件夹下建立一个web.xml(如果存在了就不用了,直接修改就行了)
(这几天测试了一下,不做这步也可以,O(∩_∩)O哈哈~省事了)
- <resource-ref>
- <description>DB Connection</description>
- <res-ref-name>jdbc/mysql</res-ref-name>
- <res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
- <res-auth>Container</res-auth>
- </resource-ref>
<resource-ref>
<description>DB Connection</description>
<res-ref-name>jdbc/mysql</res-ref-name>
<res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
<res-auth>Container</res-auth>
</resource-ref>
第三步:我们就可以用代码来获取Connection对象了
|
<%@pagecontentType="text/html;charset=utf-8"%>
<%@ pageimport ="java.sql.*"%>
<%@ pageimport = "javax.sql.*"%>
<%@ pageimport ="javax.naming.*"%>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<%
DataSource ds = null;
Context env = null;
Connection conn = null;
Statement stmt=null;
ResultSet rs=null;
String sql="select *from person";
try
{
System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.naming.factory.initial"));
env = (Context) new InitialContext().lookup("java:comp/env");
ds = (DataSource) env.lookup("jdbc/mysql");
conn = ds.getConnection();
stmt=conn.createStatement();
rs=stmt.executeQuery(sql);
while(rs.next())
{
System.out.println("ID>>"+rs.getInt("id")+" name>>"+rs.getString("name")+" password>>"+rs.getString("password"));
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
%>
</body>
package xushun.util;
import java.sql.*;
import javax.sql.*;
import javax.naming.*;
public class DBHelper {
public static Connection getConnection()throws SQLException,NamingException
{
// 初始化查找命名空间
Context initContext = newInitialContext();
Context envContext =(Context)initContext.lookup("java:/comp/env");
// 找到DataSource
DataSource ds =(DataSource)envContext.lookup("jdbc/mysql");
return ds.getConnection();
}
}
2.把DataSource设置到我们的Tomcat中,下面详细的介绍下(测试用的JAVA代码和上面的一样就不帖出了):
这里我查到的设置方法就有了一点区别了。有的人把DataSource设置在Tomcat的server.xml文件的GlobalNamingResources下面,然后在context.xml中去映射。有的直接就写在context.xml中了
先说下在server.xml添加DataSource
第一步:在Tomcat的conf中的server.xml文件中找到
- <GlobalNamingResources>
- <!-- Editable user database that can also be used by
- UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users
- -->
- <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
- type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
- description="User database that can be updated and saved"
- factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
- pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
- </GlobalNamingResources>
<GlobalNamingResources>
<!-- Editable user database that canalso be used by
UserDatabaseRealm to authenticateusers
-->
<Resource name="UserDatabase"auth="Container"
type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
description="User databasethat can be updated and saved"
factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
</GlobalNamingResources>
修改为
- <GlobalNamingResources>
- <!-- Editable user database that can also be used by
- UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users
- -->
- <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
- type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
- description="User database that can be updated and saved"
- factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
- pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
- <Resource name="jdbc/bbs"
- auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource"
- driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
- maxIdle="20"
- maxWait="5000"
- username="root"
- password="admin"
- url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/bbs"
- maxActive="100"
- removeAbandoned="true"
- removeAbandonedTimeout="60"
- logAbandoned="true"/>
- </GlobalNamingResources>
<GlobalNamingResources>
<!-- Editable user database that canalso be used by
UserDatabaseRealm to authenticateusers
-->
<Resource name="UserDatabase"auth="Container"
type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
description="User databasethat can be updated and saved"
factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
<Resource name="jdbc/bbs"
auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource"
driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
maxIdle="20"
maxWait="5000"
username="root"
password="admin"
url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/bbs"
maxActive="100"
removeAbandoned="true"
removeAbandonedTimeout="60"
logAbandoned="true"/>
</GlobalNamingResources>
第二步:在Tomcat的conf文件夹下的context.xml中加入
- <ResourceLink name="jdbc/bbs" global="jdbc/bbs" type="javax.sql.DataSource"/>
<ResourceLinkname="jdbc/bbs" global="jdbc/bbs" type="javax.sql.DataSource"/>
第三步:就是在WEB项目的WEB-INF中的web.xml添加
- <resource-ref>
- <description>DB Connection</description>
- <res-ref-name>jdbc/mysql</res-ref-name>
- <res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
- <res-auth>Container</res-auth>
- </resource-ref>
<resource-ref>
<description>DBConnection</description>
<res-ref-name>jdbc/mysql</res-ref-name>
<res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
<res-auth>Container</res-auth>
</resource-ref>
还有就是在Tomcat文档中提到的方法,直接修改context.xml文件了
在Tomcat的conf文件夹下的context.xml中加入
- <Resource name="jdbc/bbs"
- auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource"
- driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
- maxIdle="20"
- maxWait="5000"
- username="root"
- password="admin"
- url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/bbs"
- maxActive="100"
- removeAbandoned="true"
- removeAbandonedTimeout="60"
- logAbandoned="true"/>
<Resourcename="jdbc/bbs"
auth="Container"type="javax.sql.DataSource"
driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
maxIdle="20"
maxWait="5000"
username="root"
password="admin"
url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/bbs"
maxActive="100"
removeAbandoned="true"
removeAbandonedTimeout="60"
logAbandoned="true"/>
然后就是在WEB项目的WEB-INF中的web.xml添加
- <resource-ref>
- <description>DB Connection</description>
- <res-ref-name>jdbc/mysql</res-ref-name>
- <res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
- <res-auth>Container</res-auth>
- </resource-ref>