opencv-Mat

Mat应用：

#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include <cv.h>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

int main()
{
	
		//Mat() Constructor
		Mat M(2,2,CV_8UC3,Scalar(0,0,255));
		cout<<"M = "<<endl<<" "<<M<<endl<<endl;
	
		//C/C++ arrays and initialize via constructor
		int sz[3]={2,2,2};//创建一个三维矩阵
		Mat L(3,sz,CV_8UC1,Scalar::all(0));
		//cout<<"L = "<<endl<<" "<<L<<endl<<endl;


		//create a header for an already existing IplImage pointer
		IplImage* img = cvLoadImage("D:\\lena.bmp",1);
		Mat mtx(img);//把IplImage*转换为Mat
	
		//create()函数
		M.create(4,4,CV_8UC(2));
		cout<<"M = "<<endl<<" "<<M<<endl<<endl;
	
		//MATLAB风格初始化:zero(),ones(),:eyes().
		Mat E = Mat::eye(4,4,CV_64F);
		cout<<"E = "<<endl<<" "<<E<<endl<<endl;
		Mat O = Mat::ones(2,2,CV_32F);
		cout<<"O = "<<endl<<" "<<O<<endl<<endl;
		Mat Z = Mat::zeros(3,3,CV_8UC1);
		cout<<"Z = "<<endl<<" "<<Z<<endl<<endl;
	
		//小矩阵用逗号初始化
		Mat C = ( Mat_<double>(3,3)<< 0,-1,0,-1,5,-1,0,-1,0);
		cout<<"C = "<<endl<<" "<<C<<endl<<endl;


		//对已经存在的Mat对象创建新的头，并克隆或复制
		Mat RowClone = C.row(1).clone();
		cout<<"RowClone = "<<endl<<" "<<RowClone<<endl<<endl;
	
		//利用随机函数创建Mat矩阵
		Mat R = Mat(3,2,CV_8UC3);
		randu(R,Scalar::all(0),Scalar::all(255));
		cout<<"R = "<<endl<<" "<<R<<endl<<endl;
	
		//打印输出格式化
		//default格式
		cout<<"R(default) = "<<endl<<R<<endl<<endl;
		//Python格式
		cout<<"R(Python) = "<<endl<<format(R,"python")<<endl<<endl;
		//comma separated values(CSV)
		cout<<"R(csv) = "<<endl<<format(R,"csv")<<endl<<endl;
		//numpy
		cout<<"R(numpy) = "<<endl<<format(R,"numpy")<<endl<<endl;
		//C
		cout<<"R(c) = "<<endl<<format(R,"C")<<endl<<endl;

		//2D Point
		Point2f p(5,1);
		cout<<"Point(2D) = "<<p<<endl<<endl;
		//3D Point
		Point3f P3f(2,6,7);
		cout<<"Point (3D) = "<<P3f<<endl<<endl;
		//std::vector via cv::Mat
		vector<float> v;
		v.push_back((float)CV_PI);
		v.push_back(2);
		v.push_back(3.01f);
		cout<<"Vector of floats via Mat = "<<Mat(v)<<endl<<endl;
		//std::vector of points
		vector<Point2f> vPoints(20);
		for(size_t E=0;E<vPoints.size();++E)
		vPoints[E] = Point2f((float)(E*5),(float)(E%7));
		cout<<"A Vector of 2D POINTS = "<<vPoints<<endl<<endl;
		return 0;
}