Java中的集合类HashMap的应用

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;
/*
 * 产生50个10到50的随机数，用hashMap统计每个随机数出现的次数，并求这些随机数中的最大值和最小值
 */

public class Statistics
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
HashMap<Integer, Integer> hashMap = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++)
{
//产生50个10到50的随机数
int random=(int)Math.round(Math.random()*40+10);
Integer key = Integer.valueOf(random);
//使用hashMap统计每个随机数出现的次数，将随机数作为键，出现次数作为值
if (hashMap.get(key) == null)
{
hashMap.put(key, 1);
} else {
Integer value = (Integer)hashMap.get(key);
value = Integer.valueOf(value.intValue() + 1);
hashMap.put(key, value);
}
}
Set<Integer> keyIntegers = (Set<Integer>)hashMap.keySet();
for (Iterator<Integer> iterator = keyIntegers.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();)
{
Integer keyInteger = (Integer)iterator.next();
Integer valueInteger = (Integer)hashMap.get(keyInteger);
System.out.println(keyInteger + "的出现次数是：" + valueInteger);
}
System.out.println("随机数中的最大值是：" + Collections.max(keyIntegers));
System.out.println("随机数中的最小值是：" + Collections.min(keyIntegers));
}
} 




import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * HashMap的应用，统计一个字符串中同一字符出现的字数
 * @author c
 */
public class HashMapTest
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		String s = "ajlsdfjhlahfuirhgjdnfafidofj";
		char[] c = s.toCharArray();
		HashMap<Character, Integer> map = new HashMap<Character, Integer>();
		for (int i = 0; i < c.length; i++)
		{
			/*
			 * HaspMap的get方法如果不存在该键则返回null,如果存在则值（次数）加1
			 */
			if (map.get(Character.valueOf(c[i])) == null)
			{
				map.put(Character.valueOf(c[i]), 1);
			} else {
				Integer value = map.get(Character.valueOf(c[i]));
				value = Integer.valueOf(value.intValue() + 1);
				map.put(Character.valueOf(c[i]), value);
			}
		}
		Set<Character> set = map.keySet();
		Iterator<Character> iterator = set.iterator();
		while (iterator.hasNext())
		{
			Character key = (Character)iterator.next();
			Integer val = (Integer)map.get(key);
			System.out.println("字符" + key + "的出现次数是：" + val);
		}
	}
}