自定义控件之下拉列表

1.activity

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener,OnItemClickListener{

    private EditText mNumber;
	private ImageView mArrow;
	private ListView listview;
	private PopupWindow popupWindow;
	@Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
    }
    /**
     * 初始化控件
     * 2016-8-12 下午4:47:32
     */
	private void initView() {
		mNumber = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.number);
		mArrow = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.arrow);
		
		//设置箭头的点击事件
		mArrow.setOnClickListener(this);
	}
	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.arrow:
			//显示气泡
			showPopupwindow();
			break;
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 显示气泡
	 * 2016-8-12 下午4:49:39
	 */
	private void showPopupwindow() {
		View contentView = createView();
		//contentView : 显示的界面
		//width,height:宽高
		//focusable : popuwindow是否可以获取焦点
		popupWindow = new PopupWindow(contentView, mNumber.getWidth()-4, 300, true);
		
		//设置popuwindow点击空白出消失
		popupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true);//是否可以点击空白处消失
		//如果popupwindow要想实现动画,点击空白处消息等效果,必须给popuwindow设置背景
		popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT));
		
		//显示popupwindow
		//popupWindow.showAsDropDown(mNumber);//显示在哪个控件的下方
		popupWindow.showAsDropDown(mNumber, 2, -5);
	}
	/**
	 * 加载气泡所需的界面
	 * 2016-8-12 下午4:51:45
	 */
	private View createView() {
		listview = (ListView) View.inflate(getApplicationContext(), R.layout.popuwindow_item, null);
		
		//设置listview的显示数据
		listview.setAdapter(new Myadapter(this));
		//设置listview的条目点击事件
		listview.setOnItemClickListener(this);
		
		return listview;
	}
	@Override
	public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
			long id) {
		//获取条目数据,设置给输入框显示,隐藏气泡
		String msg = (String) listview.getItemAtPosition(position);//根据条目的位置,获取条目对应的数据
		mNumber.setText(msg);
		popupWindow.dismiss();
	}

2.适配器

public class Myadapter extends BaseAdapter {

	private Context mContext;
	private List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
	
	public Myadapter(Context context){
		this.mContext = context;
		for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
			list.add("1000"+i);
		}
	}
	
	@Override
	public int getCount() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return list.size();
	}

	@Override
	public Object getItem(int position) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return list.get(position);
	}

	@Override
	public long getItemId(int position) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return position;
	}

	@Override
	public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		ViewHolder viewHolder;
		if (convertView == null) {
			convertView = View.inflate(mContext, R.layout.listview_item, null);
			viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
			viewHolder.icon = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.icon);
			viewHolder.text = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.text);
			viewHolder.delete = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.delete);
			convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
		}else{
			viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
		}
		
		//显示数据
		viewHolder.text.setText(list.get(position));
		
		//点击删除按钮,删除条目
		viewHolder.delete.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				list.remove(position);
				//更新界面
				notifyDataSetChanged();
			}
		});
		
		return convertView;
	}
	
	static class ViewHolder{
		ImageView icon,delete;
		TextView text;
	}

3.布局文件

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/number"
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入QQ号码" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/arrow"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/number"
        android:layout_alignRight="@+id/number"
        android:layout_alignTop="@+id/number"
        android:src="@drawable/down_arrow" />

</RelativeLayout>