Redis-发布订阅

1. 概念
   
   • 正如其名,类比微博,当我们关注(订阅)某个大V(频道兼发布者),当他更新动态的时候,我们就能看到他发布的东西
2. 角色
   
   • 发布者(publisher)
   • 订阅者(subscriber)
   • 频道(channel)

3. 常用命令

   1. Pub/Sub

      1. subscribe 订阅

         SUBSCRIBE channel [channel ...]
         
         订阅给定的一个或多个频道的消息

         

      2. publish 发布

         PUBLISH channel message
         
         将信息message发送到指定的频道channel

         
         

      3. Psubscribe 匹配模式

         PSUBSCRIBE pattern [pattern ...]
         
         订阅一个或多个符合给定模式的频道

         

      4. unsubscribe 取消订阅

         unsubscribe [channel] #一个或多个
         
         取消一个或多个频道,由于redis-cli退出订阅会直接退出redis-cli,所以无法演示

   2. pubsub
      
      1. pubsub channels 列出至少有一个订阅者的频道
      2. pubsub numsub [channel …] 列出给定频道的订阅者数量

4. Jedis实现发布订阅

参考地址:

https://www.cnblogs.com/xinde123/p/8489054.html

1. 创建一个Publisher(发布者)

   import java.io.BufferedReader;
   import java.io.IOException;
   import java.io.InputStreamReader;
   
   import com.redis.demo.RedisPool;
   
   import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
   import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
   
   public class Publisher extends Thread {
   
       private final JedisPool jedisPool;
   
       public Publisher(JedisPool jedisPool) {
           this.jedisPool = jedisPool;
       }
   
       @Override
       public void run() {
           BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new     InputStreamReader(System.in));
           Jedis jedis = jedisPool.getResource();       //连接池中取出一个连接
               jedis.auth("anntly");
           while (true) {
               String line = null;
               try {
                   line = reader.readLine();
                   if(!"quit".equals(line)) {
                           jedis.publish("mychannel",line);   //从     mychannel的频道上推送消息
                   } else {
                           break;
                   }
               } catch(IOExceptione) {
                       e.printStackTrace();
               }
           }
       }
   }
   

2. 创建一个订阅者

   import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPubSub;
   
   public class Subscriber extends JedisPubSub {
   
       public Subscriber(){}
       @Override
       public void onMessage(String channel, String message) {           //收到消息会调用
               System.out.println(String.format("receive redis published     message, channel%s, message %s",channel,message));
       }
       @Override
       public void onSubscribe(String channel, int subscribedChannels)     {        //订阅了频道会调用
               System.out.println(String.format("subscribe redis channel     success, channel%s,subscribedChannels %d",
                   channel,subscribedChannels));
       }
       @Override
       public void onUnsubscribe(String channel, int subscribedChannels)     {   //取消订阅会调用
               System.out.println(String.format("unsubscribe redis channel,     channel %s,subscribedChannels %d",
                   channel,subscribedChannels));
   
       }
   }

3. 创建一个订阅频道

   import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
   import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
   
   public class SubThread extends Thread {
   
       private final JedisPool jedisPool;
       private final Subscriber subscriber = new Subscriber();
   
       private final String channel = "mychannel";
   
       public SubThread(JedisPool jedisPool) {
               super("SubThread");
           this.jedisPool = jedisPool;
       }
   
       @Override
       public void run() {
               System.out.println(String.format("subscribe redis, channel     %s, thread will be blocked", channel));
           Jedis jedis = null;
           try {
               jedis = jedisPool.getResource();       //取出一个连    接
                   jedis.auth("anntly");
                   jedis.subscribe(subscriber,channel);           //通过subsc ribe的api去订阅 ，入参是订阅者和频道名
           } catch(Exception e) {
                   System.out.println(String.format("subsrcibe channel     error, %s", e));
           } finally {
               if (jedis !=null) {
                       jedis.close();
               }
           }
       }
   }
   
   

4. 测试类

   import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
   import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;
   
   public class PublishDemo{
   
       public static void main( String[] args)
       {
           //     连接redis服务端
           JedisPool jedisPool = new JedisPool(new JedisPoolConfig(),     "192.168.25.129", 6379);
               System.out.println(String.format("redis pool is starting, redis ip %s, redis port %d", "192.168.25.129", 6379));
           SubThread subThread = new SubThread(jedisPool);  //订阅者
               subThread.start();
   
           Publisher publisher = new Publisher(jedisPool);        //发布者
               publisher.start();
       }
   }

5. 在控制窗口输入要发布的消息”abc”，结果如下