利用Struts+valitor框架的一个例子

问题陈述：本讲将完成通用论坛系统的BBS的注册功能。用户在用户注册页面填写用户注册信息，单击[确认]按钮后，则提交用户注册信息，这些信息经过Validator框架验证成功后，被提交到数据库，则该用户成了BBS系统注册用户。

一、创建数据库表

 create database if not exists ‘bbs’

CREATE TABLE ‘user’ (

  ‘ username’ varchar(20) NOT NULL,

  ‘ password’ varchar(20) NOT NULL,

  ‘sex’ char(2) NOT NULL,

  ‘email’ varchar(50) NOT NULL,

  ‘icq’ varchar(20) default NULL,

  ‘signature’ varchar(300) default NULL,

 ‘grade’ varchar(20) default NULL,

    PRIMARY KEY  (‘username’)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gb2312;

二、创建实体类

package com.ljh.model;

public class User  {

     private String username;

     private String password;

     private String sex;

     private String email;

     private String icq;

     private String signature;

     private String grade;

     public User() {   }

    /** minimal constructor */

    public User(String username, String password, String sex, String email) {

        this.username = username;

        this.password = password;

        this.sex = sex;

        this.email = email;

    }

    /** full constructor */

    public User(String username, String password, String sex, String email, String icq, String signature, String grade) {

        this.username = username;

        this.password = password;

        this.sex = sex;

        this.email = email;

        this.icq = icq;

        this.signature = signature;

        this.grade = grade;

      }

    public String getUsername() {

        return this.username;

    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {

        this.username = username;

    }

    public String getPassword() {

        return this.password;

    }

     public void setPassword(String password) {

        this.password = password;

    }

    public String getSex() {

        return this.sex;

    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {

        this.sex = sex;

    }

   public String getEmail() {

        return this.email;

    }

   public void setEmail(String email) {

        this.email = email;

    }

    public String getIcq() {

        return this.icq;

    }

    public void setIcq(String icq) {

        this.icq = icq;

    }

   public String getSignature() {

        return this.signature;

    }

    public void setSignature(String signature) {

        this.signature = signature;

    }

    public String getGrade() {

        return this.grade;

    }

    public void setGrade(String grade) {

        this.grade = grade;

    }

}

三、创建数据访问类

1. 创建数据库连接类

l         在struts-config.xml文件中配置数据源，基内容为：

<data-sources>

    <data-source key="bbsDB" type="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">

      <set-property property="driverClassName" value="org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver" />

      <set-property property="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/bbs" />

      <set-property property="username" value="root" />

      <set-property property="password" value="root" />   

     </data-source>  

  </data-sources>

注：必须在工程中引入mysql的jdbc驱动程序

l         编写获取数据库连接的类DB.java

package com.ljh.dao;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;

import java.sql.Connection;

import javax.servlet.*;

public class DB {

    private DataSource ds;

    private Connection conn;

    public DB(DataSource ds){

        this.ds=ds;

    }

    public Connection getConn()

    {

        try{

        conn=ds.getConnection();       

        return conn;

        }

        catch(Exception e){System.out.println(e);}

        return null;

    }

    public  void closeConn(Connection conn)

    {

        try

        {

            if(conn!=null)

            conn.close();

        }

        catch(Exception e){}

    }

}

2. 创建User表的Dao类UserDao.java

package com.ljh.dao;

import com.ljh.model.*;

import java.sql.*;

public class UserDao {

    Connection conn;

    DB db;

    public UserDao(DB db){

     this.db=db;

    }

    public boolean saveUser(User user){

        PreparedStatement stmt=null;

        try{

            conn=db.getConn();

            conn.setAutoCommit(false);

            stmt=conn.prepareStatement("insert into user(username,password,sex,email,icq,signature,grade)" +

                    " values(?,?,?,?,?,?,?)");

            stmt.setString(1, user.getUsername());

            stmt.setString(2, user.getPassword());

            stmt.setString(3, user.getSex());

            stmt.setString(4,user.getEmail());

            stmt.setString(5, user.getIcq());

            stmt.setString(6,user.getSignature());

            stmt.setString(7, user.getGrade());

            int count=  stmt.executeUpdate();

        if(count>=1){

            conn.commit();

            return true;

        }

        }catch(Exception e){

            e.printStackTrace();

            try{

                conn.rollback();

            }catch(SQLException sqlex){

                sqlex.printStackTrace(System.out);

            }

            finally{

                try{

                    stmt.close();

                    db.closeConn(conn);

                }catch(Exception ex){

                    ex.printStackTrace();

                }

            }

        }

        return false;

    }

    public boolean updateUser(User user){

        ………;

    }

    public boolean deleteUser(User user){

        ………;

    }

    public User findUser(String usernaem, String password){

        ………;

    }

}

四、创建用户注册页面registration.jsp

1.     页面的代码

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312" language="java"%>

<%@ include file="/common/taglibs.jsp"%>

<html:html>

<head>

    <title>

        注册用户

    </title>

</head>

<link href="images/myStyleClass.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">

<body>

    <%@ include file="/common/header.jsp"%>

 <ul>

    <html:messages id="message">

      <li><bean:write name="message"/></li>

    </html:messages>

  </ul>

    <table width="68%" border="0" align="center">

        <tr align="center">

            <td>

                <A href="javascript:history.go(-1);">

                    返回上一页

                </A>

            </td>

        </tr>

    </table>

    <html:form action="registration.do">

        <table width="72%" border="1" align="center">

            <tr>

                <td width="21%">

                    用户名:

                </td>

                <td width="79%">

                    <INPUT class=input2 maxLength=20 name=username>

                    &nbsp;*&nbsp;（由英文字母、数字、汉字和下划线&quot;_&quot;组成）

                </td>

            </tr>

            <tr>

                <td>

                    密码:

                </td>

                <td>

                    <INPUT class=input2 type=password maxLength=16 name=password>

                    &nbsp;*&nbsp;

                </td>

            </tr>

            <tr>

                <td>

                    确认密码:

                </td>

                <td>

                    <INPUT class=input2 type=password maxLength=16 name=password2>

                    &nbsp;*&nbsp;

                </td>

            </tr>

            <tr>

                <td>

                    性别：

                </td>

                <td>

                    <INPUT type=radio CHECKED value=男 name=sex>

                    男

                    <INPUT type=radio value=女 name=sex>

                    女

                </td>

            </tr>

            <tr>

                <td>

                    电子邮箱：

                </td>

                <td>

                    <INPUT class=input2 maxLength=40 name=email>

                    &nbsp;*&nbsp;

                </td>

            </tr>

            <tr>

                <td>

                    ICQ：

                </td>

                <td>

                    <INPUT class=input2 maxLength=40 name=icq>

                </td>

            </tr>

            <tr>

                <td>

                    签名档：

                </td>

                <td>

                    <TEXTAREA class=input2 name=signature rows=10 cols=50></TEXTAREA>

                </td>

            </tr>

            <tr>

                <td>

                    <html:submit property="submit">

                        确认

                    </html:submit>

                </td>

                <td>

                    <html:reset>重写</html:reset>

                </td>

            </tr>

        </table>

    </html:form>

    <%@ include file="/common/footer.jsp"%>

</body>

</html:html>

2.     页面的效果图

 

注：上面的代码中是将所有错误在同一个地方显示，若想实在每个输入控件后面显示错误提示，就必须手动设置标签的属性，如：<html:errors property="XXX">；例如，假如密码校验有问题时，在密码控件的后面加上：<html:errors property="password">即可。

五、创建用户注册模型组件RegistrationForm.java

如果要使用Validator框架，应该采用ActionForm类的两个子类：org.apache.strutes.validator.DynaValidatorForm和org.apache.struts.validator.ValidatorForm。DynaValidatorForm支持在动态的ActionForm中使用Validator框架，ValidatorForm支持在标准ActionForm中使用Validator框架。这里我们使用后使用后者。

package com.ljh.struts.user.form;

import org.apache.struts.validator.ValidatorForm;

public class RegistrationForm extends ValidatorForm {

    private String username;

private String password;

    private String password2;

private String sex;

    private String email;

    private String signature;

    private String grade;

    private String icq;

    public String getSex() {

       return sex;

    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {

       this.sex = sex;

    }

    public String getPassword() {

       return password;

    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {

       this.password = password;

    }

    public String getSignature() {

       return signature;

    }

    public void setSignature(String signature) {

       this.signature = signature;

    }

    public String getUsername() {

        return username;

    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {

       this.username = username;

    }

    public String getEmail() {

       return email;

    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {

       this.email = email;

    }

    public String getGrade() {

       return grade;

    }

    public void setGrade(String grade) {

       this.grade = grade;

    }

    public String getIcq() {

       return icq;

    }

    public void setIcq(String icq) {

       this.icq = icq;

    }

    public String getPassword2() {

       return password2;

    }

    public void setPassword2(String password2) {

       this.password2 = password2;

    }

}

六、创建用户注册的控制器组件

package com.ljh.struts.user.action;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts.action.Action;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

import com.ljh.struts.user.form.RegistrationForm;

import org.apache.struts.action.*;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import com.ljh.dao.*;

import com.ljh.model.*;

public class RegistrationAction extends Action {

    public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,  HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {

    RegistrationForm registrationForm = (RegistrationForm) form;

       String pageForward;

       try{

       String username=new String(registrationForm.getUsername().getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"GB2312");

       String password=registrationForm.getPassword();

       String sex=new String(registrationForm.getSex().getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"GB2312");

       String email=registrationForm.getEmail();

       String icq=registrationForm.getIcq();

       String signature=new String(registrationForm.getSignature().getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"GB2312");

       String grade=registrationForm.getGrade();

      

       ActionMessages errors=new ActionMessages();

       //DataSource ds=this.getDataSource(request);

       ServletContext context = servlet.getServletContext();

       DataSource ds = (DataSource) context

              .getAttribute("bbsDB");

       DB db=new DB(ds);

       User user=new User();

       UserDao userdao=new UserDao(db);

       user.setUsername(username);

       user.setPassword(password);

       user.setSex(sex);

       user.setEmail(email);

       user.setIcq(icq);

       user.setSignature(signature);

       user.setGrade(grade);

       Boolean flag=userdao.saveUser(user);

       if(flag){

           pageForward="ToSuccessPage";

       }

       else

       {

       errors.add(ActionMessages.GLOBAL_MESSAGE,new ActionMessage("error.registration.failed"));

        if(!errors.isEmpty()){

           saveErrors(request,errors);

           db=null;

           pageForward="ToErrorPage";

            }

          }

       }

       catch(Exception e){}

       return mapping.findForward(pageForward);

    }

}

七、对用户输入的表单数据进行效验

校验遵守如下规则：

l         用户名、密码、确认密码、性别、电子邮件不能为空

l         电子邮件输入的必须符合电子邮件的格式

l         ICQ只能为5-12位的整数

l         密码必须与确认密码一致

1．  创建用于自定义验证规则类CustomValidator.java

package com.ljh.struts;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.commons.validator.Field;

import org.apache.commons.validator.GenericValidator;

import org.apache.commons.validator.ValidatorAction;

import org.apache.commons.validator.util.ValidatorUtils;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessages;

import org.apache.struts.validator.Resources;

public class CustomValidator{

    public CustomValidator(){

       super();

    }

    public static boolean validateTwoFields(Object bean,

           ValidatorAction va, Field field, ActionMessages errors, HttpServletRequest request) {

           String value = ValidatorUtils.getValueAsString(bean, field.getProperty());

           String sProperty2 = field.getVarValue("secondProperty");

           String value2 = ValidatorUtils.getValueAsString(bean, sProperty2);

           if (!GenericValidator.isBlankOrNull(value)) {

             try {

             if (!value.equals(value2)) {

                 errors.add( field.getKey(), Resources.getActionMessage(request, va, field));

             return false;

               }

              } catch (Exception e) {          

              }

           }

           return true;

    }

}

2．  在validator-rules.xml文件中添加下面的代码：

<validator name="twofields" classname="com.ljh.struts.CustomValidator"

       method="validateTwoFields"

       methodParams="java.lang.Object,

                   org.apache.commons.validator.ValidatorAction,

                      org.apache.commons.validator.Field,

                      org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessages,

                      javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest"      msg="errors.twofields" />

3．  在validation.xml文件中配置RegistrationForm的验证规则

在项目的根目录处点击鼠标右键，选择新建“XML(Basic Templates)”，在弹出的窗口中选择“Create XML file from a DTD file”下一步，将文件目录设置到WEB-INF下，文件名取为“validation.xml”下一步；在这里点击“Select XML Catalog entry”选项，并选择KEY名为“-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Commons Validator Rules Configuration 1.1.3//EN”的选项，下一步；此处已经不需要再设置什么，直接点击“Finish”完成validation.xml的建立，通过这样的建立文件，在编辑过程中输入"<"符号后，编辑器就会自动查找与当前结构匹配的Validator标签。

Validation.xml文件的内容为：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE form-validation PUBLIC

          "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Commons Validator Rules Configuration 1.1.3//EN"

          "http://jakarta.apache.org/commons/dtds/validator_1_1_3.dtd">

<form-validation>

 <formset>

 <form name="registrationForm">

   <field property="username" depends="required">

    <arg0 key="registrationForm.username"/>

   </field>

   <field property="password" depends="required,mask,twofields">

    <arg0 key="registrationForm.password" />

    <arg1 name="twofields" key="registrationForm.password2" />

    <var>

      <var-name>mask</var-name>

      <var-value>^[0-9a-zA-Z]*$</var-value>

    </var>

     <var>

     <var-name>secondProperty</var-name>

     <var-value>password2</var-value>

   </var>

    <msg name="mask" key="password.invlidformat"/>

   </field>

   <field property="password2" depends="required,mask">

    <arg0 key="registrationForm.password2" />

    <var>

      <var-name>mask</var-name>

      <var-value>^[0-9a-zA-Z]*$</var-value>

    </var>

   </field>

   <field property="email" depends="required,email">

     <arg0 key="registrationForm.email" />

   </field>

   <field property="icq" depends="mask">

     <var>

     <var-name>mask</var-name>

     <var-value>^/d{5,12}$</var-value>

     </var>

     <msg name="mask" key="icq.invlidformat" />

   </field>

 </form>

 </formset>

</form-validation>

4．  Struts-Config.xml配置文件里添加插件

<plug-in className="org.apache.struts.validator.ValidatorPlugIn">

                        <set-property property="pathnames"

 value="/WEB-INF/validator-rules.xml,/WEB-INF/validation.xml" />

</plug-in>

5．  创建消息资源文件

创建中文临时消息文件ApplicationResources-temp.properties，文件的内容如下：

# Resources for parameter 'com.ljh.struts.ApplicationResources'

image.adrlogo=Powered  by Aslan

footer.jsp.author=Copyright@Aslan Studio 2006-2007 All rights reserved

footer.jsp.copyright=Aslan BBS

 

errors.invalid={0} 无效。

errors.maxlength={0} 不能大于 {1} 个字符。

errors.minlength={0} 不能少于 {1} 个字符。

errors.range={0} 未在 {1} 与 {2} 范围内。

errors.required={0} 为必填项。

errors.byte={0} 必须为byte类型。

errors.date={0} 不是有效日期格式。

errors.double={0} 必须为double类型。

errors.float={0} 必须为float类型。

errors.integer={0} 必须为一数值。

errors.long={0} 必须为long类型。

errors.short={0} 必须为short类型。

errors.creditcard={0} 为无效信用卡号。

errors.email={0} 为无效邮件地址。

errors.phone={0} 为无效电话号码。

errors.zip={0} 为无效邮政编码。

#Validation and error messages for RegistrationForm

 

registrationForm.username=用户名

registrationForm.password=用户密码

registrationForm.password2=用户确认密码

registrationForm.email=email地址

password.invlidformat=密码只能为数字或字母

icq.invlidformat=ICQ必须为5到8位的数字

errors.twofields={0}必须和{1}一致

6．  对资源文件进行编码转换

创建一个批处理文件，假设为：native.bat,设置其中的内容为：

native2ascii -encoding gb2312 ApplicationResources-temp.properties ApplicationResources.properties

将该文件存放在ApplicationResources-temp.properties所在的目录下。

进入命令窗口，转到native.bat文件所在的目录，运行该命令，即创建了中文资源文件ApplicationResources.properties.

 

完成上面的代码后，对用户输入的信息进行验证，.验证没有通过并跳回编辑页面,
发现原来用户输入的数据不能保持.全部为空.查了好长时间才发现原来registration.jsp页面中的标签没有用struts标签，改为struts标签，即可保持原来输入的数据。