UIday1701:KVO观察者设计模式 代码

KVO观察者设计模式 代码

ViewController.m

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "Person.h"

@interface ViewController ()

//被观察对象  生命周期够长，如果被观察对象释放，要取消观察 否则程序会崩
@property(nonatomic,strong)Person *p1;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    
    //创建好被观察者
    self.p1 = [[Person alloc]init];
    
    //添加观察者
    [self.p1 addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"name" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew | NSKeyValueObservingOptionOld context:nil];
    
    //
//    p1.name = @"贝爷";
    
}

//storyBoard拖一个button，并实现button点击方法
 - (IBAction)buttonAction:(id)sender {
    self.p1.name = @"贝爷";
}

// 添加玩观察者后实现这个方法
// 这个方法继承于NSObject
// 所有的类都可以作为观察者，但是一般使用Controller作为观察者
// 一旦被观察者的属性发生改变，就调用这个方法
-(void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context{
    NSLog(@"keyPath:%@",keyPath);
    NSLog(@"object:%@",object);
    NSLog(@"change:%@",change);
    NSLog(@"context:%@",context);
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:arc4random()%256/255.0 green:arc4random()%256/255.0 blue:arc4random()%256/255.0 alpha:1];
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

@end

Person.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Person : NSObject

@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString * name;
@property(nonatomic,assign)NSInteger age;

@end