IOS开发：NSUserDefaults

NSUserDefaults适合存储轻量级的本地数据，比如要保存一个登陆界面的数据，用户名、密码之类的，个人觉得使用NSUserDefaults是首选。下次再登陆的时候就可以直接从NSUserDefaults里面读取上次登陆的信息咯。

因为如果使用自己建立的plist文件什么的，还得自己显示创建文件，读取文件，很麻烦，而是用NSUserDefaults则不用管这些东西，就像读字符串一样，直接读取就可以了。

NSUserDefaults支持的数据格式有：NSNumber（Integer、Float、Double），NSString，NSDate，NSArray，NSDictionary，BOOL类型。很实用吧

NSUserDefaults很方便，读取也很容易。下面给出一个示例看看如何使用：（PS：更详细的也可以参考官方文档哈）

----摘自网络博客：

今天用到NSUserDefault的时候，一直以为[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:array forKey:@"testInfo"] ;就算存储好了，再[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] arrayForKey:@"testInfo"]就算取出来，可是发现重启动程序，关键字testInfo对应的竟然是空，仔细查下资料，发现自己太大意了，忘了写到disk里面了！[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] synchronize]; 涨学问了又！！！！

#import "ViewController.h"
 
 @interface ViewController ()
 
 @end
 
 @implementation ViewController
 
 - (void)viewDidLoad
 {
 [super viewDidLoad];
 
 [self saveNSUserDefaults];  //调用此方法将各种数据存储到NSUserDefautls中，在下面定义
 [self readNSUserDefaults];  //调用此方法从NSUserDefautls中读取各种数据，在下面定义
 }
 
 - (void)viewDidUnload
 {
 [txtNSString release];
 txtNSString = nil;
 [txtNSDate release];
 txtNSDate = nil;
 [txtNSArray release];
 txtNSArray = nil;
 [txtNSDictionary release];
 txtNSDictionary = nil;
 [txtInteger release];
 txtInteger = nil;
 [txtFloat release];
 txtFloat = nil;
 [txtDouble release];
 txtDouble = nil;
 [super viewDidUnload];
 // Release any retained subviews of the main view.
 }
 
 - (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation
 {
 return (interfaceOrientation != UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown);
 }
 
 - (void)dealloc {
 [txtNSString release];
 [txtNSDate release];
 [txtNSArray release];
 [txtNSDictionary release];
 [txtInteger release];
 [txtFloat release];
 [txtDouble release];
 [super dealloc];
 }
 
 //保存数据到NSUserDefaults
 -(void)saveNSUserDefaults
 {
 NSString *myString = @"enuola";
 int myInteger = 100;
 float myFloat = 50.0f;
 double myDouble = 20.0;
 NSDate *myDate = [NSDate date];
 NSArray *myArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"hello", @"world", nil];
 NSDictionary *myDictionary = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjects:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"enuo", @"20", nil] forKeys:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"name", @"age", nil]];
 
 //将上述数据全部存储到NSUserDefaults中
 NSUserDefaults *userDefaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
 //存储时，除NSNumber类型使用对应的类型意外，其他的都是使用setObject:forKey:
 [userDefaults setInteger:myInteger forKey:@"myInteger"];
 [userDefaults setFloat:myFloat forKey:@"myFloat"];
 [userDefaults setDouble:myDouble forKey:@"myDouble"];
 
 [userDefaults setObject:myString forKey:@"myString"];
 [userDefaults setObject:myDate forKey:@"myDate"];
 [userDefaults setObject:myArray forKey:@"myArray"];
 [userDefaults setObject:myDictionary forKey:@"myDictionary"];
 
 //这里建议同步存储到磁盘中，但是不是必须的
 [userDefaults synchronize];
 
 }
 
 //从NSUserDefaults中读取数据
 -(void)readNSUserDefaults
 {
 NSUserDefaults *userDefaultes = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
 
 //读取数据到各个label中
 //读取整型int类型的数据
 NSInteger myInteger = [userDefaultes integerForKey:@"myInteger"];
 txtInteger.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",myInteger];
 
 //读取浮点型float类型的数据
 float myFloat = [userDefaultes floatForKey:@"myFloat"];
 txtFloat.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f",myFloat];
 
 //读取double类型的数据
 double myDouble = [userDefaultes doubleForKey:@"myDouble"];
 txtDouble.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f",myDouble];
 
 //读取NSString类型的数据
 NSString *myString = [userDefaultes stringForKey:@"myString"];
 txtNSString.text = myString;
 
 //读取NSDate日期类型的数据
 NSDate *myDate = [userDefaultes valueForKey:@"myDate"];
 NSDateFormatter *df = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
 [df setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"];
 txtNSDate.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",[df stringFromDate:myDate]];
 
 //读取数组NSArray类型的数据
 NSArray *myArray = [userDefaultes arrayForKey:@"myArray"];
 NSString *myArrayString = [[NSString alloc] init];
 for(NSString *str in myArray)
 {
 NSLog(@"str= %@",str);
 myArrayString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@  %@", myArrayString, str];
 [myArrayString stringByAppendingString:str];
 //        [myArrayString stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@",str];
 NSLog(@"myArrayString=%@",myArrayString);
 }
 txtNSArray.text = myArrayString;
 
 //读取字典类型NSDictionary类型的数据
 NSDictionary *myDictionary = [userDefaultes dictionaryForKey:@"myDictionary"];
 NSString *myDicString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"name:%@, age:%d",[myDictionary valueForKey:@"name"], [[myDictionary valueForKey:@"age"] integerValue]];
 txtNSDictionary.text = myDicString;
 }
 
 @end