使用.net 获取字符串首字母

引入npinyin.core 包

代码部分

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        
        string input = "a22中文示例Abc%%@@+"; // 要处理的字符串 这里忽略了特殊符号，只处理中文，阿拉伯数字，字母

        var result = "";


        foreach (var item in input)
        {
            string chineseInitials = GetChineseInitials(item.ToString());
            string englishLetters = GetEnglishLetters(item.ToString());
            string getEnglishLettersz = GetNumber(item.ToString());
            result += chineseInitials + englishLetters + getEnglishLettersz;
        }

        Console.WriteLine(result);
        // 按任意键继续
        Console.ReadKey();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 汉字转首字母小写
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="strChinese"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static string GetFirstSpell(string strChinese)
    {
        try
        {
            if (strChinese.Length != 0)
            {
                StringBuilder fullSpell = new StringBuilder();
                for (int i = 0; i < strChinese.Length; i++)
                {
                    var chr = strChinese[i];
                    fullSpell.Append(GetSpell(chr)[0]);
                }

                return fullSpell.ToString().ToLower(); //转大写方法为 .ToUpper()
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("出错！" + e.Message);
        }

        return string.Empty;
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///  检测是否为中文
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="input"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    static string GetChineseInitials(string input)
    {
        // 提取中文部分
        string chineseOnly = Regex.Replace(input, @"[^一-龥]+", "");
        var initials = GetFirstSpell(chineseOnly);
        return initials;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 检测是否为字母
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="input">汉字</param>
    /// <returns>首字母</returns>
    static string GetEnglishLetters(string input)
    {
        // 提取英文字母部分
        string lettersOnly = Regex.Replace(input, @"[^A-Za-z]+", "");

        return lettersOnly.ToLower();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 检测是否为阿拉伯数字
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="input"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    static string GetNumber(string input)
    {
        if (Regex.IsMatch(input.ToString(), @"^\d$"))
        {
            return input;
        }

        return "";
    }

    private static string GetSpell(char chr)
    {
        var coverchr = NPinyin.Pinyin.GetPinyin(chr);
        return coverchr;
    }
}