OpenStack Folsom创建实例失败之Quota_Fixed_IP篇

OpenStack Folsom中有一个BUG，那就是Fixed_Ips的配额问题

查阅官方文档得出，OpenStack的的默认quota配额如下：

Table 3.1. Description of nova.conf file configuration options for quotas

Configuration option=Default value	(Type) Description
quota_cores=20	(IntOpt) number of instance cores allowed per project (tenant)
quota_floating_ips=10	(IntOpt) number of floating ips allowed per project (tenant)
quota_gigabytes=1000	(IntOpt) number of volume gigabytes allowed per project (tenant)
quota_injected_file_content_bytes=10240	(IntOpt) number of bytes allowed per injected file
quota_injected_file_path_bytes=255	(IntOpt) number of bytes allowed per injected file path
quota_injected_files=5	(IntOpt) number of injected files allowed
quota_instances=10	(IntOpt) number of instances allowed per project (tenant)
quota_key_pairs=100	(IntOpt) number of key pairs allowed per user
quota_metadata_items=128	(IntOpt) number of metadata items allowed per instance
quota_ram=51200	(IntOpt) megabytes of instance ram allowed per project (tenant)
quota_security_group_rules=20	(IntOpt) number of security rules per security group
quota_security_groups=10	(IntOpt) number of security groups per project (tenant)
quota_volumes=10	(IntOpt) number of volumes allowed per project (tenant)

其中并没有指出Fixed_Ips的参数和配置，而使用管理员在Dashboard控制台中查看默认默认Quota的时候，显示如下图：

在控制台的Project中可Modify Quotas的功能中，也没有发现可修改的Fix_Ips项，如下图：

再查阅官方Nova配置文档，表明Quotas默认值可以通过修改nova配置文件/etc/nova/nova.conf进行配置，官方文档地址：http://docs.openstack.org/folsom/openstack-compute/admin/content/list-of-compute-config-options.html，其中关于quotas的配置参数说明如下：

Table 5.8. Description of nova.conf file configuration options for quotas

Configuration option=Default value	(Type) Description
max_age=0	(IntOpt) number of seconds between subsequent usage refreshes
quota_cores=20	(IntOpt) number of instance cores allowed per project (tenant)
quota_driver=nova.quota.DbQuotaDriver	(StrOpt) Default driver to use for quota checks
quota_floating_ips=10	(IntOpt) number of floating ips allowed per project (tenant)
quota_gigabytes=1000	(IntOpt) number of volume gigabytes allowed per project (tenant)
quota_injected_file_content_bytes=10240	(IntOpt) number of bytes allowed per injected file
quota_injected_file_path_bytes=255	(IntOpt) number of bytes allowed per injected file path
quota_injected_files=5	(IntOpt) number of injected files allowed
quota_instances=10	(IntOpt) number of instances allowed per project (tenant)
quota_key_pairs=100	(IntOpt) number of key pairs allowed per user
quota_metadata_items=128	(IntOpt) number of metadata items allowed per instance
quota_ram=51200	(IntOpt) megabytes of instance ram allowed per project (tenant)
quota_security_group_rules=20	(IntOpt) number of security rules per security group
quota_security_groups=10	(IntOpt) number of security groups per project (tenant)
quota_volumes=10	(IntOpt) number of volumes allowed per project (tenant)
reservation_expire=86400	(IntOpt) number of seconds until a reservation expires
until_refresh=0	(IntOpt) count of reservations until usage is refreshed

仔细查找，其中并无关于Fixed_Ips的配置，比较疑惑，但是问题的确存在，在Project中创建超过10个实例时发生错误，日志显示错误内容如下：

2013-04-24 12:14:05 10555 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: cc8a04a5-c320-464a-b21c-9014ce3e56ca] Traceback (most recent call last):
2013-04-24 12:14:05 10555 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: cc8a04a5-c320-464a-b21c-9014ce3e56ca]   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/nova/compute/manager.py", line 749, in _spawn
2013-04-24 12:14:05 10555 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: cc8a04a5-c320-464a-b21c-9014ce3e56ca]     block_device_info)
2013-04-24 12:14:05 10555 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: cc8a04a5-c320-464a-b21c-9014ce3e56ca]   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/nova/exception.py", line 117, in wrapped
2013-04-24 12:14:05 10555 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: cc8a04a5-c320-464a-b21c-9014ce3e56ca]     temp_level, payload)
2013-04-24 12:14:05 10555 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: cc8a04a5-c320-464a-b21c-9014ce3e56ca]   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/contextlib.py", line 24, in __exit__
2013-04-24 12:14:05 10555 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: cc8a04a5-c320-464a-b21c-9014ce3e56ca]     self.gen.next()
2013-04-24 12:14:05 10555 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: cc8a04a5-c320-464a-b21c-9014ce3e56ca]   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/nova/exception.py", line 92, in wrapped
2013-04-24 12:14:05 10555 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: cc8a04a5-c320-464a-b21c-9014ce3e56ca]     return f(*args, **kw)
2013-04-24 12:14:05 10555 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: cc8a04a5-c320-464a-b21c-9014ce3e56ca]   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/nova/virt/libvirt/driver.py", line 1086, in spawn
2013-04-24 12:14:05 10555 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: cc8a04a5-c320-464a-b21c-9014ce3e56ca]     block_device_info=block_device_info)
2013-04-24 12:14:05 10555 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: cc8a04a5-c320-464a-b21c-9014ce3e56ca]   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/nova/virt/libvirt/driver.py", line 1863, in to_xml
2013-04-24 12:14:05 10555 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: cc8a04a5-c320-464a-b21c-9014ce3e56ca]     rescue, block_device_info)
2013-04-24 12:14:05 10555 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: cc8a04a5-c320-464a-b21c-9014ce3e56ca]   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/nova/virt/libvirt/driver.py", line 1821, in get_guest_config
2013-04-24 12:14:05 10555 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: cc8a04a5-c320-464a-b21c-9014ce3e56ca]     cfg = self.vif_driver.plug(instance, (network, mapping))
2013-04-24 12:14:05 10555 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: cc8a04a5-c320-464a-b21c-9014ce3e56ca]   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/nova/virt/libvirt/vif.py", line 111, in plug
2013-04-24 12:14:05 10555 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: cc8a04a5-c320-464a-b21c-9014ce3e56ca]     return self._get_configurations(instance, network, mapping)
2013-04-24 12:14:05 10555 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: cc8a04a5-c320-464a-b21c-9014ce3e56ca]   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/nova/virt/libvirt/vif.py", line 68, in _get_configurations
2013-04-24 12:14:05 10555 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: cc8a04a5-c320-464a-b21c-9014ce3e56ca]     conf.add_filter_param("IP", mapping['ips'][0]['ip'])
2013-04-24 12:14:05 10555 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: cc8a04a5-c320-464a-b21c-9014ce3e56ca] IndexError: list index out of range

百思不得其解，Google也未找到问题，官方bug修改只说已经修改该BUG，并且在最新的Grizzly版本中已经没有该问题，但是并未给出Folsom版和Essex版本中的解决办法，于是，抱着侥幸心理根据官方文档中Quota其他参数的配置，在nova.conf文件中添加了一条配置：

quota_fixed_ips=100

然后重启nova服务

cd /etc/init.d/; for i in $( ls nova-* ); do sudo service $i restart; done

在控制节点和网络节点都执行一遍，回到Dashboard控制台一看，发现Quotas中的Fixed Ips已经改变，并且再创建实例，正常，问题解决。