Windows DNS服务通过Powershell管理DNS A/CNAME记录

tiger57

已于 2023-02-02 18:14:33 修改

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分类专栏： Powershell 文章标签： java 数据库 redis

于 2023-01-31 09:53:14 首次发布

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Windows DNS服务通过Powershell管理DNS A/CNAME记录

#A新增
Add-DnsServerResourceRecordA -Name "host23" -ZoneName "lianlianpay.com" -AllowUpdateAny -IPv4Address "172.18.99.23" -TimeToLive 01:00:00

#A查询
Get-DnsServerResourceRecord -ZoneName "lianlianpay.com" -Name "host23" -RRType "A"

#A删除
Remove-DnsServerResourceRecord -ZoneName "lianlianpay.com" -RRType "A" -Name "Host23" -RecordData "172.18.99.23"

##修改A记录 host23.lianlianpay.com 的IP指向为172.0.0.23
$ARecord = Get-WmiObject -Namespace root\MicrosoftDNS -class microsoftdns_atype | ? {$_.OwnerName -eq "host23.lianlianpay.com"} 
$ARecord.Modify($ARecord.TTL,"127.0.0.223")

#修改DNS A记录
$ZoneName = "lianlianpay.com"
$HostName = "host23"
$As = Get-DnsServerResourceRecord -ZoneName $ZoneName | ? {$_.HostName -eq $HostName} |sort RecordData
$NewRecord = $As.Clone()
$NewRecord.RecordData.IPv4Address ="1.1.1.1"
Set-DnsServerResourceRecord -ZoneName $ZoneName -OldInputObject $As -NewInputObject $NewRecord
    #或者一条命令实现
$ZoneName = 'lianlianpay.com'; $HostName = 'host23'; $As = Get-DnsServerResourceRecord -ZoneName $ZoneName | ? {$_.HostName -eq $HostName} |sort RecordData; $NewRecord = $As.Clone(); $NewRecord.RecordData.IPv4Address ='1.1.1.3'; Set-DnsServerResourceRecord -ZoneName $ZoneName -OldInputObject $As -NewInputObject $NewRecord


#查询域名记录 CNAME
Get-DnsServerResourceRecord -ZoneName 'lianlianpay-inc.com' -Name 'test' -RRType "CNAME"

#删除域名记录 CNAME
Remove-DnsServerResourceRecord -ZoneName 'lianlianpay-inc.com'  -RRType "CNAME"  -Name 'test'

#添加CNAME示例
Add-DnsServerResourceRecordCName -Name "test" -HostNameAlias "hzt4.lianlianpay-inc.com" -ZoneName "lianlianpay-inc.com"

##修改CNAME记录,将test.lianlianpay.com的CNAME hzt1.lianlianpay.com修改为hzt4.lianlianpay.com
$ZoneName = "lianlianpay.com"
$HostName = "test"
$As = Get-DnsServerResourceRecord -ZoneName $ZoneName | ? {$_.HostName -eq $HostName} |sort RecordData
$NewRecord = $As.Clone()
$NewRecord.RecordData.HostNameAlias ="hzt4.lianlianpay.com"
Set-DnsServerResourceRecord -ZoneName $ZoneName -OldInputObject $As -NewInputObject $NewRecord
    #或者一条命令实现
$ZoneName = 'lianlianpay.com'; $HostName = 'test'; $As = Get-DnsServerResourceRecord -ZoneName $ZoneName | ? {$_.HostName -eq $HostName} |sort RecordData; $NewRecord = $As.Clone(); $NewRecord.RecordData. HostNameAlias ='hzt4.lianlianpay.com'; Set-DnsServerResourceRecord -ZoneName $ZoneName -OldInputObject $As -NewInputObject $NewRecord



#批量增加DNS A记录，采用字典
$aname = @{
    "dev-mqnameserver01"        =        "10.32.40.242"
    "dev-mqnameserver02"        =        "10.32.40.243"
    "test-mqnameserver01"        =        "10.19.44.227"
    "test-mqnameserver02"        =        "10.19.44.228"
}
$aname.keys | ForEach-Object{
   $aaa = 'Add-DnsServerResourceRecordA -Name "{0}" -ZoneName "lianlianpay-inc-dc.com" -AllowUpdateAny -IPv4Address "{1}"' -f $_, $aname[$_]
   #$aaa = '{0} = {1}' -f $_, $aname[$_]
   Invoke-Expression $aaa
}   


#OpenSSH连接后运行PowerShell命令
PowerShell -Command "&{Add-DnsServerResourceRecordA -Name "host23" -ZoneName "lianlianpay.com" -AllowUpdateAny -IPv4Address "172.18.99.23" -TimeToLive 01:00:00}"
##CMD下修改A记录 host23.lianlianpay.com 的IP指向为1.1.1.3  成功
Powershell -Command "& { $ZoneName = 'lianlianpay.com'; $HostName = 'host23'; $As = Get-DnsServerResourceRecord -ZoneName $ZoneName | ? {$_.HostName -eq $HostName} |sort RecordData; $NewRecord = $As.Clone(); $NewRecord.RecordData.IPv4Address ='1.1.1.3'; Set-DnsServerResourceRecord -ZoneName $ZoneName -OldInputObject $As -NewInputObject $NewRecord}"

#Linux下显示有问题，筛选只显示IP地址  CMD下不支持|管道符，通过以下操作可以支持管道符命令  成功
Powershell.exe -command "& {Get-DnsServerResourceRecord -ZoneName 'lianlianpay.com' -Name 'host23' -RRType 'A' | select -ExpandProperty RecordData}"


需求：
新增加域名：lianlianpay-inc-dc.com
批量新增加A记录
$aname = @{
    "dev-mqnameserver01"        =        "10.32.40.242"
    "dev-mqnameserver02"        =        "10.32.40.243"
    "test-mqnameserver01"        =        "10.19.44.227"
    "test-mqnameserver02"        =        "10.19.44.228"
    "dev-zknode01"        =        "10.32.49.213"
    "dev-zknode02"        =        "10.32.49.214"
    "dev-zknode03"        =        "10.32.49.216"
    "test-zknode01"        =        "10.19.44.236"
    "test-zknode02"        =        "10.19.44.237"
    "test-zknode03"        =        "10.19.44.238"
    "test-zkxdts01"        =        "10.19.44.223"
    "test-zkxdts02"        =        "10.19.44.224"
    "test-zkxdts03"        =        "10.19.44.225"
    "dev-kafka01"        =        "10.32.40.241"
    "dev-kafka02"        =        "10.32.49.211"
    "dev-kafka03"        =        "10.32.49.212"
    "test-logkafka01"        =        "10.19.44.218"
    "test-logkafka02"        =        "10.19.55.248"
    "test-logkafka03"        =        "10.19.55.249"
    "test-kafka01"        =        "10.19.44.221"
    "test-kafka02"        =        "10.19.48.1"
    "test-kafka03"        =        "10.19.48.2"
    "redis-dev-sentinel1"        =        "10.32.40.239"
    "redis-dev-sentinel2"        =        "10.32.49.207"
    "redis-dev-sentinel3"        =        "10.32.49.208"
    "redis-test-sentinel1"        =        "10.19.44.255"
    "redis-test-sentinel2"        =        "10.19.45.0"
    "redis-test-sentinel3"        =        "10.19.45.1"
    "redis-test-cluster1"        =        "10.19.44.248"
    "redis-test-cluster2"        =        "10.19.44.249"
    "redis-test-cluster3"        =        "10.19.44.250"
    "redis-test-cluster4"        =        "10.19.44.248"
    "redis-test-cluster5"        =        "10.19.44.249"
    "redis-test-cluster6"        =        "10.19.44.250"
    "es7-test1"        =        "10.19.44.233"
    "es7-test2"        =        "10.19.44.234"
    "es7-test3"        =        "10.19.44.235"
    "es6-test1"        =        "10.19.44.230"
    "es6-test2"        =        "10.19.44.231"
    "es6-test3"        =        "10.19.44.232"
    "es-test-log1"        =        "10.19.44.251"
    "es-test-log2"        =        "10.19.44.252"
    "es-test-log3"        =        "10.19.44.253"
    "es-test-log4"        =        "10.19.44.254"
    "intra-dev"        =        "192.168.110.19"
    "apollo-dev"        =        "10.32.49.215"
    "apollo-ste"        =        "10.33.48.181"
    "apollo-qa"        =        "10.19.48.5"
}
$aname.keys | ForEach-Object{
   $aaa = 'Add-DnsServerResourceRecordA -Name "{0}" -ZoneName "lianlianpay-inc-dc.com" -AllowUpdateAny -IPv4Address "{1}"' -f $_, $aname[$_]
   #$aaa = '{0} = {1}' -f $_, $aname[$_]
   Invoke-Expression $aaa
}

参考：
https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/previous-versions/windows/powershell-scripting/jj649850(v=wps.640)
https://woshub.com/create-manage-dns-zones-records-powershell/
https://blog.51cto.com/u_11508007/3593575