解决yum install 时出现的“State : Sleeping, pid: xxxx”的问题

当我在安装python包时，往往会依赖以下几个包，但是有些电脑会出现以下错误：

[root@pachong1 scrapy-cluster-1.2]# yum install gcc libffi-devel python-devel openssl-devel
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Existing lock /var/run/yum.pid: another copy is running as pid 4776.
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory :  52 M RSS (433 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Jun 14 11:17:51 2016 - 338 day(s) 4:56:20 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 4776
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory :  52 M RSS (433 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Jun 14 11:17:51 2016 - 338 day(s) 4:56:22 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 4776
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory :  52 M RSS (433 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Jun 14 11:17:51 2016 - 338 day(s) 4:56:24 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 4776
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory :  52 M RSS (433 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Jun 14 11:17:51 2016 - 338 day(s) 4:56:26 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 4776
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory :  52 M RSS (433 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Jun 14 11:17:51 2016 - 338 day(s) 4:56:28 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 4776
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory :  52 M RSS (433 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Jun 14 11:17:51 2016 - 338 day(s) 4:56:30 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 4776
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory :  52 M RSS (433 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Jun 14 11:17:51 2016 - 338 day(s) 4:56:32 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 4776
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory :  52 M RSS (433 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Jun 14 11:17:51 2016 - 338 day(s) 4:56:34 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 4776
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory :  52 M RSS (433 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Jun 14 11:17:51 2016 - 338 day(s) 4:56:36 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 4776
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory :  52 M RSS (433 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Jun 14 11:17:51 2016 - 338 day(s) 4:56:38 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 4776

遇到这个错误我们可以用以下命令解决：

[root@pachong1 scrapy-cluster-1.2]# rm -f /var/run/yum.pid 4776

至此，你安装这些依赖不会报这个错误，这个错误的原因是因为：
/var/run/yum.pid 已被锁定，PID 为 4776 的另一个程序正在运行。另外一个程序锁定了 yum。删除yum.pid即可。

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