java遍历给定目录，树形结构输出所…

遍历文件目录，需要进行递归输出子目录中的文件。遍历目录，判断是否是文件比较简单，主要是输出格式的控制。这里采用一个fileLevel来表示文件的层数，用于输出时的缩进

import java.io.File;

public class ReadDirectory {
        // 文件所在的层数
        private int fileLevel;

       
        public String createPrintStr(String name, int level) {
                // 输出的前缀
                String printStr = "";
                // 按层次进行缩进
                for (int i = 0; i < level; i ++) {
                        printStr  = printStr + "  ";
                }
                printStr = printStr + "- " + name;
                return printStr;
        }

       
        public void printDir(String dirPath){
                // 将给定的目录进行分割
                String[] dirNameList = dirPath.split("\\\\");
                // 设定文件level的base
                fileLevel = dirNameList.length;
                // 按格式输出
                for (int i = 0; i < dirNameList.length; i ++) {
                        System.out.println(createPrintStr(dirNameList[i], i));
                }
        }

       
        public void readFile(String dirPath) {
                // 建立当前目录中文件的File对象
                File file = new File(dirPath);
                // 取得代表目录中所有文件的File对象数组
                File[] list = file.listFiles();
                // 遍历file数组
                for (int i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
                        if (list.isDirectory()) {
                                System.out.println(createPrintStr(list.getName(), fileLevel));
                                fileLevel ++;
                                // 递归子目录
                                readFile(list.getPath());
                                fileLevel --;
                        } else {
                                System.out.println(createPrintStr(list.getName(), fileLevel));
                        }
                }
        }
       
        public static void main(String[] args) {
                ReadDirectory rd = new ReadDirectory();
                String dirPath = "D:\\有道词典";
                rd.printDir(dirPath);
                rd.readFile(dirPath);
        }
}