strlen, strcat, strcmp, substr by pointer.

Write programs to realize the string functions such as strlen, strcat, strcmp, substr by pointer.

int str_len(const char *str)
{
	int len;
	for(len=0; *str!='\0'; *str++) len++;
	return len;
}

这个写法不知道为什么是错的（返回值和strcmp不一样）：

int str_cmp(const char* s1, const char* s2)
{
	while(*s1 == *s2 && s1 != '\0'){
		s1++;
		s2++;
	}
	return *s1 - *s2;

}

这样就对了：

int str_cmp(const char* str1,const char* str2)
{
   while (*str1 && *str2 && (*str1 == *str2)){
            str1 ++;
            str2 ++;
           }
   return *str1 - *str2;
}

char *str_cat(char *s1, const char *s2)
{
	int i=0,j=0;
	while(s1[i] != '\0') i++;//得到s1的长度 
	while(s2[j] != '\0') s1[i++] = s2[j++];//s1末尾以后接上s2开头
	s1[i] = '\0';//添加结束符号 
	return s1;
}

char *sub_str(char*str,char *subStr)
{
    while (*str!='\0') {//扫描母串 
       char *p = str;
       char *q = subStr;
       char *res =NULL;
       if (*p == *q) {//当两个字符串有一位相等时 
           res = p;//返回值指向这个指针 
           while (*q !='\0' && *p == *q){
               p++;
               q++;
           }
           if (*q =='\0')//到达子串的结尾 
               return res;
       }
       str++;
    }
}