PrefereceActivity 程序配置方案

 配置界面，继承PreferenceActivity，并实现共享引用改变的监听接口

public class PreferenceActivityMain extends PreferenceActivity implements OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener{
 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 

//设置共享引用名
  getPreferenceManager().setSharedPreferencesName(AndroidPreferencesActivity.PREFERENCENAME);

//设置共享引用资源文件
  addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preferences);

//注册监听
  getPreferenceManager().getSharedPreferences().registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this);
 }

 @Override
 public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences sharedPreferences,
   String key) {
  Log.i("PreferenceActivityMain", key);
  Toast.makeText(PreferenceActivityMain.this, sharedPreferences.getString(key, "error").toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
 }
}
共享引用资源文件：preferences.xml

<PreferenceScreen
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <PreferenceCategory
            android:title="@string/inline_preferences">

        <CheckBoxPreference
                android:key="checkbox_preference"
                android:title="@string/title_checkbox_preference"
                android:summary="@string/summary_checkbox_preference" />
    </PreferenceCategory>

    <PreferenceCategory
            android:title="@string/dialog_based_preferences">

        <EditTextPreference
                android:key="edittext_preference"
                android:title="@string/title_edittext_preference"
                android:summary="@string/summary_edittext_preference"
                android:dialogTitle="@string/dialog_title_edittext_preference" />

        <ListPreference
                android:key="list_preference"
                android:title="@string/title_list_preference"
                android:summary="@string/summary_list_preference"
                android:entries="@array/entries_list_preference"
                android:entryValues="@array/entryvalues_list_preference"
                android:dialogTitle="@string/dialog_title_list_preference" />

    </PreferenceCategory>

    <PreferenceCategory
            android:title="@string/launch_preferences">

        <!-- This PreferenceScreen tag serves as a screen break (similar to page break
             in word processing). Like for other preference types, we assign a key
             here so it is able to save and restore its instance state. -->
        <PreferenceScreen
                android:key="screen_preference"
                android:title="@string/title_screen_preference"
                android:summary="@string/summary_screen_preference">

            <!-- You can place more preferences here that will be shown on the next screen. -->

            <CheckBoxPreference
                    android:key="next_screen_checkbox_preference"
                    android:title="@string/title_next_screen_toggle_preference"
                    android:summary="@string/summary_next_screen_toggle_preference" />

        </PreferenceScreen>

        <PreferenceScreen
                android:title="@string/title_intent_preference"
                android:summary="@string/summary_intent_preference">

            <intent android:action="android.intent.action.VIEW"
                    android:data="http://www.android.com" />

        </PreferenceScreen>

    </PreferenceCategory>

    <PreferenceCategory
            android:title="@string/preference_attributes">

        <CheckBoxPreference
                android:key="parent_checkbox_preference"
                android:title="@string/title_parent_preference"
                android:summary="@string/summary_parent_preference" />

        <!-- The visual style of a child is defined by this styled theme attribute. -->
        <CheckBoxPreference
                android:key="child_checkbox_preference"
                android:dependency="parent_checkbox_preference"
                android:layout="?android:attr/preferenceLayoutChild"
                android:title="@string/title_child_preference"
                android:summary="@string/summary_child_preference" />

    </PreferenceCategory>

</PreferenceScreen>

 

strings 资源文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <string name="hello">Hello World, AndroidPreferencesActivity!</string>
    <string name="app_name">AndroidPreferences</string>
    <string name="inline_preferences">PreferenceCategory</string>
    <string name="title_checkbox_preference">title_checkbox_preference</string>
   
    <string name="summary_checkbox_preference">summary_checkbox_preference</string>
   
    <string name="title_switch_preference">title_switch_preference</string>
   
    <string name="summary_switch_preference">summary_switch_preference</string>
    <string name="summary_switch_preference_yes_no">summary_switch_preference_yes_no</string>
   
    <string name="dialog_based_preferences">dialog_based_preferences</string>
   
    <string name="title_edittext_preference">title_edittext_preference</string>
   
    <string name="summary_edittext_preference">summary_edittext_preference</string>
    <string name="dialog_title_edittext_preference">dialog_title_edittext_preference</string>
    <string name="title_list_preference">title_list_preference</string>
    <string name="summary_list_preference"></string>
    <string name="dialog_title_list_preference">dialog_title_list_preference</string>
    <string name="launch_preferences">launch_preferences</string>
    <string name="title_screen_preference">title_screen_preference</string>
    <string name="summary_screen_preference">summary_screen_preference</string>
    <string name="title_next_screen_toggle_preference">title_next_screen_toggle_preference</string>
    <string name="summary_next_screen_toggle_preference">summary_next_screen_toggle_preference</string>
    <string name="title_intent_preference">title_intent_preference</string>
    <string name="summary_intent_preference">summary_intent_preference</string>
    <string name="preference_attributes">preference_attributes</string>
    <string name="title_parent_preference">title_parent_preference</string>
    <string name="summary_parent_preference">summary_parent_preference</string>
    <string name="title_child_preference">title_child_preference</string>
    <string name="summary_child_preference">summary_child_preference</string>
   
    <string-array name="entries_list_preference">
        <item>Hello</item>
        <item>Hi</item>
        <item>Bye</item>
    </string-array>
   
    <string-array name="entryvalues_list_preference">
        <item>Hello</item>
        <item>Hi</item>
        <item>Bye</item>
    </string-array>

</resources>

 

在另外的Activity读取上面共享引用数据：

    SharedPreferences preference = getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCENAME,MODE_WORLD_READABLE);
    boolean checkbox_preference = preference.getBoolean("checkbox_preference", false);
    String list_preference = preference.getString("list_preference", "none");
    String text = checkbox_preference + "---------" + list_preference + "----------" + preference.contains("checkbox_preference");
    Toast.makeText(AndroidPreferencesActivity.this, text, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();