c++教程2021-6-3学习笔记

//通过指针来修改struct 结构体的属性值以及打印等操作：

struct Student s1 = {"张三",10,30};
struct Student * p = &s1;
cout << "名字：" <<p->name <<",年龄：" << p->age << ",成绩：" << p->scores << endl;

//结构体嵌套结构体
struct Student{
    string name;
    int age;
    int scores;

}; // 这里定义的时候就创建了student 变量。

struct Teacher{
    int id;
    string name;
    int age;
    struct Student student;
};

    struct Student s1 = {"张三",10,30};
    struct Teacher teacher = {1,"王老师",40,s1};
    struct Teacher * teacherPointer = &teacher;
    cout << "id：" <<teacherPointer->id <<",年龄：" << teacherPointer->age << ",学生：" << teacherPointer->student.name << endl;

//结构体变量成为形参的时候，建议使用指针，节约内存占用。内存仅有4个字节或者8个字节。结构体中的数据如果copy 一份的话，会多占用内存。使用地址（指针）传递的时候，建议用const修饰。

srand种子的时候，需要引入#include<ctime>