统计字符串和每个字符串出现的次数

public class HashMapDemo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("请输入任一字符如abcd等多次");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String line = sc.nextLine();
        HashMap<Character, Integer> hm = new HashMap<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < line.length(); i++){
            char key = line.charAt(i);
            Integer value = hm.get(key);
 //当遍历输入的字符第一次出现时，集合内还没存储此键值对，value=hm.get(key)就为null，所以设定 hm.put(key,1)；
            if (value == null){
                hm.put(key,1);
            }else{
                value++;
                hm.put(key,value);
            }
        }
        //遍历集合，对键和值进行操作达到输出效果
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        Set<Character> keySet = hm.keySet();
        for (Character key : keySet){
            Integer value = hm.get(key);
            sb.append(key).append("(").append(value).append(")");
        }
        String result = sb.toString();
        System.out.println(result);
    }
}

下面是用TreeMap集合遍历，可以确保字符按顺序输出

public class TreeMapDemo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("请输入任一字符如abcd等多次");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String line = sc.nextLine();
        TreeMap<Character, Integer> treeMap = new TreeMap<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < line.length(); i++){
            char key = line.charAt(i);
            Integer value = treeMap.get(key);
            //当遍历输入的字符第一次出现时，集合内还没存储成功此键值对，value=treeMap.get(key)就为null，
            // 所以设定treeMap.put(key,1)，否则会出现NullPointerException空指针异常
            if (value == null){
                treeMap.put(key,1);
            }else{
                value++;
                treeMap.put(key,value);
            }
        }
        //遍历集合，对键和值进行操作达到输出效果
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        Set<Character> keySet = treeMap.keySet();
        for (Character key : keySet){
            Integer value = treeMap.get(key);
            sb.append(key).append("(").append(value).append(")");
        }
        String result = sb.toString();
        System.out.println(result);
    }
}