源码安装nginx

安装nginx

1. 下载包

   wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz

2. 解压包

   tar xf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
   cd nginx-1.16.1

3. 预编译

   ./configure
   

• 预编译主要是用来检查系统环境是否满足安装软件包的条件， 并生成Makefile文件，该文件为编译、安装、升级nginx指明了相应参数。
  ./configure
• –help 可以查看预编译参数
• –prefix 指定nginx编译安装的目录；
• –user=*** 指定nginx的属主 **
• –group=* 指定nginx的属主与属组
• –with-*** 指定编译某模块 **
• –without- 指定不编译某模块
• –add-module 编译第三方模块

4. 若有报错，添加依赖

   checking for PCRE library ... not found
   checking for PCRE library in /usr/local/ ... not found
   checking for PCRE library in /usr/include/pcre/ ... not found
   checking for PCRE library in /usr/pkg/ ... not found
   checking for PCRE library in /opt/local/ ... not found
   
   ./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
   You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
   option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
   statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.
   
   

   yum install gcc  gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel -y

​ 安装完依赖包后，重新编译并指定安装目录：

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

5. 修改头文件，改变响应头信息中nginx的版本为，server : JFWS/1.1

   vim /nginx-1.16.1/src/core/nginx.h
   修改第13,14行
   #define NGINX_VERSION      "1.1"
   #define NGINX_VER          "JFWS/" NGINX_VERSION
   

6. 编译并安装

   make && make install
   

7. 查看版本并启动程序

   /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -v
   nginx version: JFWS/1.1
   
   # 启动程序
   /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
   

8. 查看进程

   ps -ef|grep nginx
   
   root      11258      1  0 23:34 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/ngin
   nobody    11259  11258  0 23:34 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
   root      11261   7360  0 23:35 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx
   
   netstat -ntlp|grep 80
   tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      11258/nginx: master
   

9. 查看网页浏览器